Patient Data

Exhibits

The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client.

Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

Palpate and compare radial pulses.

Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV.

Perform range of motion.

Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP).

Inspect the bandage for drainage.

Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

• Palpate and compare radial pulses: Assessing radial pulses bilaterally is essential after humeral fracture and surgical repair because neurovascular compromise is a major complication. Detecting differences in pulse quality can help identify impaired circulation or compartment syndrome early.

• Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV: The client reports nausea postoperatively, which can increase discomfort and risk for aspiration. Ondansetron is prescribed and effective in controlling nausea by blocking serotonin receptors in the gut and brain, making it an appropriate intervention.

• Perform range of motion: With a displaced humeral head/neck fracture and immediate postoperative status, range-of-motion exercises are contraindicated. Movement of the joint could disrupt fixation, increase bleeding, or worsen pain. Immobilization and stabilization are priorities.

• Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP): The client has a prescription for morphine for severe pain, and his reported pain was previously 10/10 before surgery. Administering morphine is indicated to ensure adequate pain control, prevent sympathetic stress responses, and promote rest and healing.

• Inspect the bandage for drainage: Checking the surgical bandage is necessary to monitor for bleeding or excessive drainage, which may indicate complications such as hemorrhage or infection. Since the order specifies not to remove the dressing, visual inspection only is the correct approach.

• Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities: Capillary refill helps evaluate peripheral perfusion, which is critical after orthopedic surgery. Comparing both extremities provides baseline data and helps detect vascular compromise that could threaten limb viability.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed: While encouraging coughing helps clear secretions, it is not safe to ask a client to cough before suctioning; suctioning should be done with the catheter in place to remove secretions effectively.

B. Apply a water soluble lubricant to the catheter: Lubrication is not recommended for tracheostomy suctioning because it can introduce infection or interfere with effective suctioning.

C. Instill 3 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride before suctioning: Routine saline instillation is no longer recommended as it may increase the risk of infection, hypoxia, and airway irritation without improving secretion clearance.

D. Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure: Protective eyewear is essential to prevent exposure to secretions and reduce the risk of infection or contamination during tracheostomy suctioning.

A. Heart rate: 128 beats/minute, sinus tachycardia (ST) B. Blood pressure: 90/79 mm Hg, pulse pressure less than 40 mm Hg C. The client's surgical dressing is clean and dry D. Ecchymosis noted on the abdomen around the dressing. E. Heart sounds are regular. F. Capillary refill is 6 seconds. G. The client has an indwelling urinary catheter in place. No urine noted.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","F","G"]

Explanation

Rationale for correct choices

• Heart rate 128 beats/minute, sinus tachycardia: Tachycardia signals early compensatory response to hypovolemia or hemorrhagic shock, common with abdominal trauma. Immediate attention is needed to prevent cardiovascular collapse.
• Blood pressure 90/79 mm Hg, pulse pressure less than 40 mm Hg: A narrow pulse pressure with low systolic BP suggests inadequate stroke volume and poor perfusion, consistent with ongoing internal bleeding.
• Capillary refill 6 seconds: Prolonged refill indicates impaired peripheral perfusion and circulatory compromise, reinforcing concerns of shock.
• No urine output: Absence of urine is a critical marker of inadequate renal perfusion and systemic hypoperfusion, reflecting worsening shock status.

Rationale for incorrect choices

• Temperature 96.9° F (36.1° C): Slightly low but not critical; mild hypothermia is common post-trauma and can be managed after stabilizing perfusion.
• Surgical dressing clean/dry with ecchymosis: Ecchymosis is expected after trauma and surgery, requiring monitoring but not immediate intervention.
• Heart sounds regular, lung sounds clear: No acute cardiopulmonary decompensation detected.

View Question and Answer

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Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client. Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When performing suctioning for a client with a tracheostomy, which action should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","F","G"]

Explanation

The nurse working in a critical care unit (CCU) is assigned the care of two clients, one with pneumonia who is being mechanically ventilated, and the other who had a thoracotomy yesterday and is reporting incisional pain. Which action(s) should the nurse perform first?

An older adult client is referred to a rehabilitation facility following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA).The client is aphasic with left sided paresis and is having difficulty swallowing. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?

The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection. Which foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?

An older client reports experiencing frequent dizzy spells. To assess for orthostatic hypotension, which action should the nurse take first?

Which laboratory values are critical for the nurse to monitor for a client who is experiencing a thyrotoxic crisis?

A client with fluid overload receives a prescription for fluid restriction of 1 liter/day and a diuretic. Which action(s) should the nurse perform to best evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment? Select all that apply.

An older male client who is admitted to a rehabilitation facility manifests signs of acute dementia. The nurse observes the client repeatedly calling out for his deceased spouse to come and get him. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

The healthcare provider prescribes dalteparin 200 units/kg subcutaneously once day for a client who weighs 154 pounds. The medication is available in 25,000 units/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Patient Data

Exhibits

The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client.

Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.