Patient Data

Exhibits

The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client.

Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

Palpate and compare radial pulses.

Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV.

Perform range of motion.

Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP).

Inspect the bandage for drainage.

Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

• Palpate and compare radial pulses: Assessing radial pulses bilaterally is essential after humeral fracture and surgical repair because neurovascular compromise is a major complication. Detecting differences in pulse quality can help identify impaired circulation or compartment syndrome early.

• Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV: The client reports nausea postoperatively, which can increase discomfort and risk for aspiration. Ondansetron is prescribed and effective in controlling nausea by blocking serotonin receptors in the gut and brain, making it an appropriate intervention.

• Perform range of motion: With a displaced humeral head/neck fracture and immediate postoperative status, range-of-motion exercises are contraindicated. Movement of the joint could disrupt fixation, increase bleeding, or worsen pain. Immobilization and stabilization are priorities.

• Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP): The client has a prescription for morphine for severe pain, and his reported pain was previously 10/10 before surgery. Administering morphine is indicated to ensure adequate pain control, prevent sympathetic stress responses, and promote rest and healing.

• Inspect the bandage for drainage: Checking the surgical bandage is necessary to monitor for bleeding or excessive drainage, which may indicate complications such as hemorrhage or infection. Since the order specifies not to remove the dressing, visual inspection only is the correct approach.

• Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities: Capillary refill helps evaluate peripheral perfusion, which is critical after orthopedic surgery. Comparing both extremities provides baseline data and helps detect vascular compromise that could threaten limb viability.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A. Calculate the intake and output: Measuring intake and output directly reflects fluid balance, making it one of the most reliable ways to determine if fluid restriction and diuretics are effective. Tracking fluid intake compared to urine output helps assess reduction in fluid overload.

B. Assess pulse rate: While monitoring pulse rate is part of routine assessment, it does not provide a clear picture of whether fluid overload is improving. Changes in pulse may occur with dehydration, arrhythmias, or other conditions, but it is not a primary measure of fluid balance.

C. Monitor the temperature: Body temperature is important for identifying infection or inflammation but does not indicate fluid status. Monitoring temperature would not help evaluate whether fluid restriction and diuretic therapy are relieving fluid overload.

D. Checking for orthostatic hypotension: Orthostatic changes can suggest hypovolemia or dehydration but are less useful for measuring the gradual effectiveness of fluid restriction. They may be monitored if over-diuresis is suspected, but they are not the best evaluation tool.

E. Obtain a daily weight: Daily weight is one of the most accurate indicators of fluid balance. A decrease in weight reflects effective removal of excess fluid, as even small weight changes can indicate significant fluid gain or loss in the body.

A. Risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. B. Disturbed body image related to loss of control. C. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements. D. Impaired coping related to excessive physical activity.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance: While important, this risk is secondary to the immediate physiological consequences of insufficient nutrition. Electrolyte imbalances often develop as a result of malnutrition and require close monitoring.

B. Disturbed body image related to loss of control: Body image disturbance is central to anorexia nervosa, but it does not pose an immediate threat to life. Psychological interventions are essential but follow stabilization of physical health.

C. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements: Inadequate nutrition directly threatens physiological stability, affecting cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and endocrine function. Restoring adequate nutrition is the highest priority to prevent life-threatening complications such as organ failure or severe electrolyte disturbances.

D. Impaired coping related to excessive physical activity: Excessive exercise may worsen malnutrition and stress, but it is secondary to the urgent need to correct nutritional deficits and stabilize the client’s physical condition.

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Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client. Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with fluid overload receives a prescription for fluid restriction of 1 liter/day and a diuretic. Which action(s) should the nurse perform to best evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa who states, "I feel powerless when I gain weight." Which problem should the nurse identify as a priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse applies a blood pressure cuff around a client's left thigh. To measure the client's blood pressure, where should the diaphragm of the stethoscope be placed? (Mark the location on one of the images.)

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse is anticipating which additional medications the healthcare provider may prescribe for the client to manage side effects while on morphine sulfate. Select the 3 medications that would be most appropriate to manage the side effects of morphine sulfate.

The nurse assesses a client being treated for Herpes zoster (shingles). Which assessment(s) should the nurse include when evaluating the effectiveness of treatment? Select all that apply.

Patient Data Exhibits Which laboratory test(s) would be helpful in determining the plan of care (POC) for this client? Select all that apply.

Which client's vital signs indicating increased intracranial pressure (ICP) should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

When planning care for an adolescent with anorexia nervosa, which nursing problem has the highest priority?

Patient Data

Exhibits

The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client.

Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.