Patient Data
The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client.
Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.
Palpate and compare radial pulses.
Administer ondansetron 4 mg IVP.
Perform range of motion.
Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP).
Inspect the bandage for drainage.
Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
• Palpate and compare radial pulses: Assessing radial pulses bilaterally is essential after humeral fracture and surgical repair because neurovascular compromise is a major complication. Detecting differences in pulse quality can help identify impaired circulation or compartment syndrome early.
• Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV: The client reports nausea postoperatively, which can increase discomfort and risk for aspiration. Ondansetron is prescribed and effective in controlling nausea by blocking serotonin receptors in the gut and brain, making it an appropriate intervention.
• Perform range of motion: With a displaced humeral head/neck fracture and immediate postoperative status, range-of-motion exercises are contraindicated. Movement of the joint could disrupt fixation, increase bleeding, or worsen pain. Immobilization and stabilization are priorities.
• Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP): The client currently reports a pain level of 0/10 due to the preoperative nerve block. The order is PRN for pain > 7. Administering it now would be inappropriate and increase the risk of respiratory depression.
• Inspect the bandage for drainage: Checking the surgical bandage is necessary to monitor for bleeding or excessive drainage, which may indicate complications such as hemorrhage or infection. Since the order specifies not to remove the dressing, visual inspection only is the correct approach.
• Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities: Capillary refill helps evaluate peripheral perfusion, which is critical after orthopedic surgery. Comparing both extremities provides baseline data and helps detect vascular compromise that could threaten limb viability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Monitor ETT markings between 22 and 26 cm at teeth line: Proper depth of the ETT is essential to ensure the tube is not inserted too far into one bronchus or too shallow, which could compromise ventilation. Observing the markings provides an initial guide to placement.
B. Obtain a portable chest x-ray to verify ETT location: A chest x-ray is the gold standard for confirming ETT placement in the trachea and ensuring it is positioned above the carina. This helps prevent complications such as right mainstem bronchus intubation.
C. Check for capillary refill of 3 seconds or less: Capillary refill assesses peripheral perfusion, not ETT placement or airway patency. It is not a reliable indicator for correct intubation.
D. Assess for symmetrical chest movement: Symmetrical chest rise indicates both lungs are being ventilated, suggesting proper ETT positioning and preventing unilateral lung ventilation.
E. Auscultate for presence of bilateral breath sounds: Listening for breath sounds in both lungs confirms that the tube is in the trachea rather than a bronchus. Absence of unilateral breath sounds may indicate malposition.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Note and report the client's food and liquid intake during meals and snacks: UAPs can monitor and document intake and output, then report to the nurse for evaluation. This is within their role.
B. Assess the client for weakness and fatigue: Assessment requires nursing judgment and interpretation of findings, which cannot be delegated to UAPs.
C. Report any client mention of pain or discomfort: UAPs may report observations or client statements to the nurse. The nurse is responsible for further assessment and management.
D. Weigh the client and report any weight gain: Daily weights and reporting results are appropriate UAP tasks, as they are routine and measurable without requiring clinical judgment.
E. Evaluate the client for sleep disturbances: Evaluation involves analysis and clinical decision-making, which must be performed by the nurse, not the UAP.
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