A hospitalized client sees snakes on the walls of the hospital room and becomes anxious. This is an example of which of the following?

hallucinations

Delirium

Delusion

Psychosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: Hallucinations involve perceiving something that isn't actually there, such as seeing snakes on the walls.
B: Delirium is a rapid onset of confusion typically resulting from a physical or mental illness but is not specific to hallucinations.
C: Delusions are false beliefs held despite evidence to the contrary.

D: Psychosis can involve hallucinations but is a broader term that encompasses severe mental disorders.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.

D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.

A. Panic disorder B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C. Posttraumatic stress disorder D. Agoraphobia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Panic disorder involves unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear.

B: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).
C: PTSD involves re-experiencing a traumatic event through flashbacks and nightmares, fitting the client’s description.

D: Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving a fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment.

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A hospitalized client sees snakes on the walls of the hospital room and becomes anxious. This is an example of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is given the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and is prescribed a benzodiazepine. The client should be instructed on which of the following?

Which of the following is a physical clinical finding of depression in older adults?

A client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is prescribed buspirone (BuSpar). Which information regarding side effects should be given to the client?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with delirium five days ago. The client seeks permission from the nurse before performing ADLs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A young adult moves to a new town and is unable to establish relationships because of geographical distance to other towns and a sparsely populated community. This young adult is at greatest risk for which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?