An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Benzodiazepines
Hypnotics
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
The Correct Answer is A
A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.
D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Quizzing the client might be part of an assessment but not the initial action.
B: Allowing independent function is important, but assessing cognitive function to tailor support is essential first.
C: Preparing for discharge might be premature without assessing readiness and stability.
D: Assessing awareness and cognitive function helps guide appropriate support and independence levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Sundown syndrome involves increased confusion and agitation during the late afternoon or evening in individuals with dementia.
B: Dementia is a broader condition that sundown syndrome falls under but does not specifically describe the evening confusion.
C: Age-associated memory impairment refers to normal changes in memory due to aging and does not include confusion and agitation.
D: Delirium is typically acute and can be caused by various factors, not specifically tied to time of day like sundown syndrome.
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