An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Benzodiazepines
Hypnotics
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
The Correct Answer is A
A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.
D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: A change in preference does not indicate delirium.
B: Suspicions of poisoning may suggest delusion but not specifically delirium.
C: Confusion about time and the recent presence of family members are typical signs of delirium.
D: Requesting extra blankets in a warm room may indicate altered thermal perception but is not a clear indicator of delirium.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Frontal dementia (or frontotemporal dementia) is characterized by changes in personality and behavior, not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.
B: Lewy body dementia involves protein deposits in nerve cells and is known for its distinctive sleep disturbances and hallucinations.
C: Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia but is typically associated with age-related neurodegenerative changes rather than directly with cardiovascular disease.
D: Vascular dementia is directly associated with conditions that block or reduce blood flow to the brain, often due to cardiovascular disease.
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