A group of nurses are discussing risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from clients.
Which of the following individuals should the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for contracting HIV?
A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV.
A nurse who works for an insurance company and collects urine samples from clients who have HIV.
An occupational therapist who works with a client who has HIV.
A personal trainer who works with a client who has HIV.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV is at the greatest risk for contracting HIV. This is because they are frequently exposed to blood, which is a bodily fluid that can transmit HIV if proper precautions are not taken.
Choice B rationale
A nurse who works for an insurance company and collects urine samples from clients who have HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Urine is not a common transmission route for HIV.
Choice C rationale
An occupational therapist who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Occupational therapists are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.
Choice D rationale
A personal trainer who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Personal trainers are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Speaking loudly and into the client’s good ear is not recommended. Loud speech can be distorted and uncomfortable for individuals with presbycusis.
Choice B rationale
Using sign language is not necessary unless the client is proficient in it. Most clients with presbycusis benefit more from clear verbal communication.
Choice C rationale
Sitting by the client’s side and speaking very slowly is not as effective as speaking directly to the client in a normal, clear voice.
Choice D rationale
Speaking directly to the client in a normal, clear voice is recommended. This ensures that the client can read lips and understand the conversation better.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying cool compresses can help reduce swelling and discomfort, but it is not the primary instruction for a client scheduled for retinal detachment surgery.
Choice B rationale
Eye drops to constrict the pupils are not typically prescribed for retinal detachment surgery. The focus is on preventing further detachment and ensuring proper healing.
Choice C rationale
Restricting head movement is crucial to prevent further detachment of the retina and to promote proper healing after surgery. The client should be instructed to avoid sudden or excessive head movements.
Choice D rationale
Keeping both eyes patched is not necessary and may cause unnecessary discomfort and disorientation for the client.
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