A group of nurses are discussing risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from clients.
Which of the following individuals should the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for contracting HIV?
A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV.
A nurse who works for an insurance company and collects urine samples from clients who have HIV.
An occupational therapist who works with a client who has HIV.
A personal trainer who works with a client who has HIV.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV is at the greatest risk for contracting HIV. This is because they are frequently exposed to blood, which is a bodily fluid that can transmit HIV if proper precautions are not taken.
Choice B rationale
A nurse who works for an insurance company and collects urine samples from clients who have HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Urine is not a common transmission route for HIV.
Choice C rationale
An occupational therapist who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Occupational therapists are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.
Choice D rationale
A personal trainer who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Personal trainers are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Auscultating for wheezing is important but not the first action. The priority is to administer epinephrine to counteract the severe allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the client’s level of consciousness is important but not the first action. Administering epinephrine takes precedence to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Administering epinephrine is the first action. It is crucial to counteract the severe allergic reaction and prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring for hypotension is important but not the first action. Administering epinephrine is the priority to stabilize the client’s condition.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A nagging cough is one of the seven warning signs of cancer. Persistent coughing or hoarseness can indicate lung cancer or other cancers affecting the respiratory system. It is important to investigate any chronic cough that does not resolve with standard treatment.
Choice B rationale
A non-healing sore is another warning sign of cancer. Sores that do not heal, especially in the mouth or on the skin, can be indicative of skin cancer or oral cancer. These sores may bleed, ooze, or become crusty and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
A change in moles is a significant warning sign of skin cancer, particularly melanoma. Changes in size, shape, color, or texture of a mole, or the appearance of new moles, should be assessed by a healthcare provider. Early detection of skin changes can lead to prompt treatment and better outcomes.
Choice D rationale
A change in bowel pattern is a warning sign of colorectal cancer. Symptoms such as persistent diarrhea, constipation, or changes in stool consistency or color can indicate an underlying malignancy in the digestive tract. It is important to seek medical evaluation for any unexplained changes in bowel habits.
Choice E rationale
Bloating is not typically included in the seven warning signs of cancer. While bloating can be a symptom of various conditions, including ovarian cancer, it is not one of the primary warning signs used to identify cancer. The focus should be on the more specific signs listed above. .
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