A female presents to the clinic with complaints of dysuria and increased urinary frequency. Which of the following findings on physical examination would most likely support a diagnosis of cystitis?

Costovertebral angle tenderness

Suprapubic tenderness

Abdominal distention

Lower extremity edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Costovertebral angle tenderness: Costovertebral angle tenderness is more indicative of pyelonephritis (kidney infection) rather than cystitis, as it signals an upper urinary tract infection.

B. Suprapubic tenderness: Suprapubic tenderness is a classic sign of cystitis. This symptom, combined with dysuria and increased urinary frequency, strongly supports the diagnosis.

C. Abdominal distention: Abdominal distention is not typically associated with cystitis. It may suggest other conditions like bowel obstruction or ascites.

D. Lower extremity edema: Lower extremity edema is not a common finding in cystitis. It is more associated with systemic conditions like heart failure or kidney disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dumping Syndrome: Dumping syndrome is a common complication following gastrectomy, where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. Symptoms such as weakness, dizziness, and sweating, particularly after meals, are characteristic of this condition.

B. Peptic Ulcer Disease: While this can occur after gastrectomy, it typically presents with epigastric pain rather than weakness and dizziness after eating.

C. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD typically presents with heartburn and acid regurgitation, not the postprandial weakness and sweating seen in dumping syndrome.

D. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS symptoms usually include bloating, abdominal discomfort, and altered bowel habits, which are different from the described symptoms.

A. "Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C B. "Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from that of a dirty needle, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C. C. "Coming into contact with an infected person's bodily fluids, such as saliva, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C. D. "Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." This applies to hepatitis A, not hepatitis C. Hepatitis A is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, whereas hepatitis C is bloodborne.

B. "Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from that of a dirty needle, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." Hepatitis C is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, most commonly through sharing needles, blood transfusions before widespread blood screening, or needle-stick injuries.

C. "Coming into contact with an infected person's bodily fluids, such as saliva, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." Hepatitis C is not commonly spread through casual contact or saliva. The risk of transmission through bodily fluids other than blood is extremely low.

D. "Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." Alcohol does not cause hepatitis C, though it can worsen liver damage in individuals already infected with the virus.

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A female presents to the clinic with complaints of dysuria and increased urinary frequency. Which of the following findings on physical examination would most likely support a diagnosis of cystitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A female patient recently underwent a partial gastrectomy and is now presenting with symptoms of weakness, dizziness, and sweating, particularly after meals. Based on these symptoms, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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