A female client with iron-deficiency anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and a shiny red tongue. The nurse would anticipate seeing which additional assessment finding(s) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Bottle spoon-shaped finger nails
Platelets 400.000/0
Rea blood cell count 4.5 million/mm3
Hemoglobin 8.0 g/di
Tachypnea
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Bottle spoon-shaped fingernails: This is a classic sign associated with iron deficiency anemia, known as koilonychia. The nails may appear thin, brittle, and spoon-shaped, indicating a deficiency in iron.
B. Platelets 400,000/µL: This platelet count is within the normal range (typically 150,000 to 450,000/µL) and does not specifically indicate iron deficiency anemia. Thus, it is not an expected finding.
C. Red blood cell count 4.5 million/mm³: This value is within the normal range for females (approximately 4.2 to 5.4 million/mm³). In iron deficiency anemia, one would expect the RBC count to be low or at least on the lower end of normal.
D. Hemoglobin 8.0 g/dL: This low hemoglobin level is indicative of anemia. In iron deficiency anemia, hemoglobin levels are often significantly decreased, so this finding aligns with the client's condition.
E. Tachypnea: Increased respiratory rate can occur in response to anemia, as the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen-carrying capacity by increasing breathing rate. Therefore, tachypnea is a likely finding in this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Has gained 2 pounds and has pink buccal mucosa: While weight gain and pink mucosa are positive signs, they are not definitive indicators of effective treatment for Vitamin B12 deficiency specifically.
B) Verbalizes eating more iron-fortified cereals: This dietary change is beneficial for overall nutrition but does not directly relate to the treatment of Vitamin B12 deficiency. Iron and Vitamin B12 serve different functions in the body.
C) No longer has paresthesia of the hands and feet: The resolution of paresthesia is a strong indicator that the treatment for Vitamin B12 deficiency has been effective. Paresthesia is often associated with nerve damage due to B12 deficiency, so its absence suggests improvement.
D) Has stopped drinking any alcoholic beverages: While reducing alcohol intake can be beneficial for overall health and may help with nutrient absorption, this change alone does
not indicate that the specific treatment for Vitamin B12 deficiency has been effective.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Decrease fluid intake of 1000 mL/day to prevent fluid overload: This goal is not appropriate. Clients with sickle cell crisis often require increased fluid intake to prevent dehydration and promote circulation, so limiting fluids is counterproductive.
B. The client verbalizes the procedure for a 24-hour urine collection: While understanding this procedure may be relevant for monitoring kidney function or hydration status, it is not a priority goal directly related to managing sickle cell crisis.
C. Oxygenation and perfusion to meet cellular and metabolic needs: Ensuring adequate oxygenation and perfusion is crucial in managing sickle cell crisis, as compromised blood flow can exacerbate pain and lead to further complications.
D. Complications are prevented or minimized: Preventing complications, such as infections or acute chest syndrome, is a key goal in managing a client with sickle cell disease, making this a critical aspect of discharge planning.
E. Pain is relieved or controlled: Pain management is a primary focus during a sickle cell crisis. Ensuring that pain is effectively managed before discharge is essential for the client's comfort and overall well-being.
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