The nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about the prescribed hydrochlorothiazide 10 mg PO daily. Which statement, made by the client, would indicate that the teaching has been effective? "I will:
Limit my intake of citrus juices
Eat bananas daily to lower my potassium level
Take my pill each day in the morning
Take my pill each day after dinner
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Limiting the intake of citrus juices is not related to the teaching about hydrochlorothiazide. Citrus juices are rich in vitamin C, which has no significant interaction with hydrochlorothiazide. The client does not need to avoid or limit citrus juices unless they have other medical conditions that require dietary restrictions.
Choice B reason: Eating bananas daily to lower the potassium level is a wrong statement. Bananas are high in potassium, which is a mineral that hydrochlorothiazide can deplete from the body. The client may need to increase their potassium intake or take a potassium supplement to prevent hypokalemia, a condition of low potassium level that can cause muscle weakness, cramps, and arrhythmias.
Choice C reason: Taking the pill each day in the morning is the correct statement. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that increases the urine output and reduces the blood volume and pressure. The client should take the pill in the morning to avoid nocturia, which is frequent urination at night that can disrupt the sleep quality and increase the risk of falls.
Choice D reason: Taking the pill each day after dinner is not the best statement. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause diuresis, which is increased urine production and excretion. Taking the pill after dinner can lead to nocturia, which is frequent urination at night that can interfere with the sleep cycle and cause fatigue and irritability. The client should take the pill in the morning to prevent nocturia and its complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the best answer. Respiratory rate and depth can indicate the client's oxygenation and ventilation, but not necessarily their fluid status. The client may have normal or increased respiratory rate and depth due to dehydration, acidosis, or anxiety, but this does not reflect their fluid volume or distribution. The nurse should monitor the client's respiratory rate and depth, but also assess other parameters of fluid status.
Choice B reason: This is not the best answer. Rectal temperature can indicate the client's core body temperature, but not necessarily their fluid status. The client may have normal or elevated rectal temperature due to infection, inflammation, or dehydration, but this does not reflect their fluid volume or distribution. The nurse should monitor the client's rectal temperature, but also assess other parameters of fluid status.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. Blood pressure lying, sitting and standing can indicate the client's fluid status and vascular tone. The client may have low blood pressure due to fluid loss, hypovolemia, or vasodilation, and this can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing positions. The nurse should measure the client's blood pressure in different positions and observe for signs of orthostatic hypotension, such as dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision.
Choice D reason: This is not the best answer. Pulse oximetry reading at rest can indicate the client's oxygen saturation, but not necessarily their fluid status. The client may have normal or decreased pulse oximetry reading due to hypoxia, anemia, or poor peripheral perfusion, but this does not reflect their fluid volume or distribution. The nurse should monitor the client's pulse oximetry reading, but also assess other parameters of fluid status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: I will call dietary to bring you breakfast is not the best response by the nurse. This response may imply that the nurse is willing to compromise the test results or the client's safety by allowing them to eat before the test. The nurse should explain the rationale for fasting and offer the client some water or ice chips if allowed.
Choice B reason: Food may interact with the dye that is used for the test is not the best response by the nurse. This response may be partially true, but it is not specific or clear enough to justify the need for fasting. The nurse should explain that food can affect the absorption and distribution of the radioactive tracer that is injected into the bloodstream for the test, and that eating can also interfere with the quality of the images.
Choice C reason: I will ask the health care provider if the test can be rescheduled is not the best response by the nurse. This response may suggest that the nurse is not confident or knowledgeable about the test protocol or the client's condition. The nurse should explain the importance and urgency of the test and reassure the client that they will be able to eat after the test is done.
Choice D reason: The procedure is usually completed on an empty stomach is the best response by the nurse. This response is accurate and concise, and it informs the client of the standard preparation for the test. The nurse should also provide more details about the test procedure and the expected duration, and answer any questions or concerns that the client may have.
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