A client has little use of the left side due to a stroke. To assist with ambulation for the first time, the nurse should walk:
directly in front of the client.
along the affected left side.
directly behind the client.
along the unaffected right side.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Walking directly in front of the client may block their view and increase their risk of falling. The nurse should walk to the side and slightly behind the client to provide support and guidance³.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Walking along the affected left side allows the nurse to assist the client with balance, weight shifting, and foot clearance. The nurse should also encourage the client to use the handrail on their strong side³.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Walking directly behind the client may not allow the nurse to see the client's gait pattern or intervene quickly if the client loses balance. The nurse should walk to the side and slightly behind the client to monitor and assist them³.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Walking along the unaffected right side may not provide adequate support or protection for the client's affected side. The nurse should walk along the affected left side to help the client with their hemiplegic gait³.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: I should continue to read the labels of foods I select at the grocery store is not a statement that indicates a need for further clarification by the nurse. This statement shows that the client understands the importance of choosing foods that are low in sodium, fat, and calories, which can help lower blood pressure and prevent complications.
Choice B reason: Keeping my blood pressure under control reduces my risk for a heart attack is not a statement that indicates a need for further clarification by the nurse. This statement shows that the client understands the benefits of pharmacologic therapy for hypertension, which can prevent or delay the development of cardiovascular disease.
Choice C reason: When I get out of bed in the morning, I should first sit for a few minutes and then stand is not a statement that indicates a need for further clarification by the nurse. This statement shows that the client understands how to prevent or minimize orthostatic hypotension, which is a possible side effect of some anti-hypertensive medications.
Choice D reason: I will be able to stop my anti-hypertensive medication when my blood pressure is normal is a statement that indicates a need for further clarification by the nurse. This statement shows that the client has a misconception about the nature and duration of pharmacologic therapy for hypertension. The nurse should explain that hypertension is a chronic condition that requires lifelong treatment and monitoring, and that stopping the medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure and increase the risk of complications.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chlorthalidone and atenolol are used to treat hypertension⁴⁵. However, administering the medication when the blood pressure is 90/60 might not be advisable. This is because atenolol, a beta-blocker, can further lower the heart rate and blood pressure¹¹⁷. Therefore, it's important to monitor the patient's blood pressure before administration¹.
Choice B reason: Atenolol can slow the heart rate¹¹⁷. If the heart rate is already less than 60 beats per minute, which is the lower limit of the normal range¹, the medication should be held and the healthcare provider should be notified⁵.
Choice C reason: One of the side effects of atenolol and chlorthalidone is dizziness or lightheadedness¹¹⁷. Teaching the patient to dangle their feet before standing can help prevent orthostatic hypotension, a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down¹¹.
Choice D reason: Chlorthalidone is a diuretic that can cause the body to lose potassium¹¹⁷. However, atenolol does not have this effect⁵. Therefore, it's not necessary to limit the intake of potassium-rich foods unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Choice E reason: Monitoring fluid intake and output is important when administering diuretics like chlorthalidone⁵. This can help ensure the patient is not becoming dehydrated and help monitor the medication's effectiveness¹¹.
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