The nurse evaluates a client's response to the prescribed atorvastatin. Which finding indicates an expected outcome?
Total cholesterol 198 mg/dL
Low density lipoprotein (LDL) 90 mg/dL
Serum albumin 6 g/L
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 25 units/L
The Correct Answer is B
A) Total cholesterol 198 mg/dL: While this value is within normal limits, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of atorvastatin treatment, which primarily aims to lower LDL levels. An optimal outcome would focus more on the LDL reduction rather than total cholesterol alone.
B) Low density lipoprotein (LDL) 90 mg/dL: This finding indicates an expected outcome of atorvastatin therapy. Atorvastatin is effective at lowering LDL cholesterol, which is a key target in managing hyperlipidemia and reducing the risk of cardiovascular events. An LDL level below 100 mg/dL is generally considered optimal.
C) Serum albumin 6 g/L: This value is low and indicates potential malnutrition or liver dysfunction, which are not expected outcomes for a client on atorvastatin. A normal serum albumin level typically ranges from 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL, so this finding is concerning.
D) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 25 units/L: While this ALT level is within the normal range, it does not directly reflect the primary goal of atorvastatin therapy, which is to lower LDL cholesterol. Monitoring liver enzymes is important, but the expected outcome would be more clearly indicated by improved lipid profiles, particularly LDL levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A) Working on an arithmetic quiz for 20 minutes without getting out of their seat: This outcome indicates improved focus and attention span, which are desired effects of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. The ability to stay seated and concentrate on a task for an extended period is a positive sign of the medication’s effectiveness.
B) Family members report no episodes of pica: Pica, the consumption of non-food items, is not typically associated with ADHD. Therefore, the absence of pica episodes is not a relevant outcome for evaluating the effectiveness of methylphenidate in this context.
C) Does not tell untrue information: While honesty is important, it is not a primary focus of ADHD treatment. Methylphenidate aims to improve attention, focus, and reduce hyperactivity, rather than directly addressing truthfulness.
D) Completing a jigsaw puzzle with a friend: Successfully completing a jigsaw puzzle with a friend demonstrates improved attention, focus, and social interaction skills. These are positive outcomes of methylphenidate treatment for ADHD, indicating better management of hyperactivity and distractibility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Beets: While beets are nutritious and contain some iron, they are not the best source of iron for someone with iron-deficiency anemia. They are more known for their folate content.
B) Seafood: Seafood, particularly shellfish like clams, oysters, and mussels, is an excellent source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based foods. Including seafood in the diet can help improve iron levels.
C) Eggs: Eggs contain some iron, but they also contain substances that can inhibit iron absorption. While they can be part of a balanced diet, they are not the most effective food for increasing iron intake.
D) Bran: Bran is high in fiber and can be beneficial for digestive health, but it contains phytates that can inhibit iron absorption. It is not recommended as a primary source of iron for someone with iron-deficiency anemia.
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