A female client who is scheduled to be discharged within several hours shows the practical nurse (PN) a knife on her tray and states that she could use it to cut herself. What intervention is most important for the PN to implement?
Include guidelines for coping in the discharge plan.
Call dietary and ask them to send plastic utensils.
Inform the family of the client's statement.
Inform the healthcare provider who discharged the client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Including guidelines for coping in the discharge plan might be important but doesn’t address the immediate concern of the client having access to a potential means of self-harm.
B. Calling dietary for plastic utensils might help remove the immediate risk of harm, but informing the healthcare provider takes priority.
C. Informing the family is essential for support but doesn’t directly address the current risk.
D. Informing the healthcare provider who discharged the client is crucial as they need to reassess the discharge plan in light of the client's current statement and remove the potential means of self-harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determining the means of evacuation requires understanding the facility's evacuation protocols, coordinating with authorities, and ensuring the safety of residents, which typically falls under the responsibility of the nursing staff, including the practical nurse (PN).
B. Closing fire doors and residents' room doors can be part of fire safety protocols and may involve the immediate safety response handled by both nursing staff and facility personnel.
C. Assisting wandering residents and offering comfort and reassurance to distraught residents can be tasks shared among nursing and support staff to ensure resident safety and well-being during an emergency situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Term 6, Premature 3, Abortion 3, Living 2. This choice is incorrect because it counts each miscarriage as both a term and a premature birth. A term birth is one that occurs after the completion of the 37th week of gestation. A premature birth is one that occurs before the completion of the 37th week of gestation. A miscarriage is a pregnancy loss that occurs before the completion of the 20th week of gestation.
B. Term 2, Premature 3, Abortion 3, Living 2. This choice is incorrect because it counts each miscarriage as a premature birth. A miscarriage is not a premature birth because it occurs before the viability of the fetus.
C. Term 2, Premature 1, Abortion 0, Living 3. This choice is incorrect because it does not count the miscarriages as abortions. An abortion is any pregnancy loss that occurs before the completion of the 20th week of gestation, regardless of whether it is spontaneous or induced.
D. Term 3, Premature 0, Abortion 3, Living 2. This choice is correct because it accurately reflects the client's obstetrical history. The client has had three term births (two living children and one current pregnancy), no premature births, three abortions (all miscarriages in the first trimester), and two living children.
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