The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing teaching to a group of evacuees in a mass casualty center after a natural flooding disaster. Which information should the PN include in the review? (Select all that apply.)
Take all doses of prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea.
Drink only boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions.
Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly in running tap water.
Clean hands using soap, clean water, or waterless antibacterial solutions.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Taking prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea can prevent or minimize gastrointestinal issues post-disaster.
Drinking boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions reduces the risk of waterborne diseases.
Washing fruits and vegetables in running tap water removes contaminants.
Cleaning hands with soap, clean water, or antibacterial solutions prevents the spread of infections.
Identifying sexual contacts isn't directly related to immediate post-disaster health concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Limiting sugar and caffeine intake can positively impact sleep and anxiety levels.
B. Drinking red wine at bedtime might initially induce sleep but could disrupt sleep patterns and worsen anxiety.
C. Reinforcing the reality of his financial situation might increase anxiety rather than diminish it.
D. Encouraging daily rituals might help establish a routine but might not directly address the anxiety related to financial stress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Checking the perineum for changes in "show" or discharge is important for monitoring labor progress, but it does not directly address the client's immediate need to empty her bladder. This action would be more relevant if there were signs of labor progression or complications.
B. Reviewing the fetal heart rate pattern is crucial for assessing fetal well-being, but it does not resolve the client's discomfort from a full bladder. While important, it does not address the specific request made by the client.
C. Obtain a straight catheter kit to empty her bladder is unnecessary since the client can ambulate and has expressed the desire to void. Catheterization is typically reserved for clients unable to void independently or when the bladder is distended and interfering with labor progression.
D. Assist the client up to the bathroom is the correct action. Allowing the client to empty her bladder helps facilitate labor progression, as a full bladder can impede fetal descent. Since the vaginal exam is unchanged and the client is stable, ambulation to the bathroom is safe and appropriate. Additionally, this action supports the client’s autonomy and comfort during labor.
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