The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing teaching to a group of evacuees in a mass casualty center after a natural flooding disaster. Which information should the PN include in the review? (Select all that apply.)
Take all doses of prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea.
Drink only boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions.
Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly in running tap water.
Clean hands using soap, clean water, or waterless antibacterial solutions.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Taking prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea can prevent or minimize gastrointestinal issues post-disaster.
Drinking boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions reduces the risk of waterborne diseases.
Washing fruits and vegetables in running tap water removes contaminants.
Cleaning hands with soap, clean water, or antibacterial solutions prevents the spread of infections.
Identifying sexual contacts isn't directly related to immediate post-disaster health concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to use the spirometer before analgesia can increase discomfort and reduce effort, leading to ineffective deep breathing. Pain control should be optimized first to promote participation and proper technique.
B. Delaying instruction for several hours postpones an important postoperative intervention that helps prevent complications such as atelectasis. Early and consistent use of the spirometer is essential for optimal recovery.
C. Administering a PRN analgesic first improves comfort, allowing the client to take deeper breaths and use the spirometer effectively. This approach supports both pain management and respiratory function, making it the best choice.
D. Reassuring the client that the spirometer is not painful dismisses the client’s concern and does not address the need for pain control. Postoperative clients often experience pain with deep breathing, so appropriate analgesia is necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Foam mattress pad - Foam mattress pads primarily provide cushioning and pressure relief, not specifically designed to prevent hip rotation.
B. Trapeze bar - Trapeze bars assist with mobility but do not directly prevent hip rotation.
C. Trochanter rolls - These are specifically designed to prevent external rotation of the hips by supporting the thighs, aiding in maintaining proper hip alignment.
D. Draw sheet - While useful for repositioning and transferring patients, a draw sheet doesn't prevent hip rotation when the patient is in a supine position
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