The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing teaching to a group of evacuees in a mass casualty center after a natural flooding disaster. Which information should the PN include in the review? (Select all that apply.)
Take all doses of prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea.
Drink only boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions.
Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly in running tap water.
Clean hands using soap, clean water, or waterless antibacterial solutions.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Taking prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea can prevent or minimize gastrointestinal issues post-disaster.
Drinking boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions reduces the risk of waterborne diseases.
Washing fruits and vegetables in running tap water removes contaminants.
Cleaning hands with soap, clean water, or antibacterial solutions prevents the spread of infections.
Identifying sexual contacts isn't directly related to immediate post-disaster health concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Checking for kinks in the drainage tubing is important, but the observed clots and thick red fluid suggest potential complications that require immediate attention and should be reported. B. Waiting for an hour to observe again could delay necessary interventions if there's an issue with bleeding or clot formation, so reporting immediately is more prudent.
C. Reporting the finding to the charge nurse is crucial as it indicates potential complications such as bleeding or clot formation that need immediate intervention.
D. Stopping the irrigation solution without proper assessment and guidance could lead to complications and isn't the initial action warranted in this situation. Reporting to a superior nurse allows for prompt evaluation and intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the mother to use a one-piece pacifier is the appropriate action as it reduces the risk of choking or ingestion of small parts and is safer for the infant.
B. Observing the infant for difficulty in sucking is important, but addressing the safety of the pacifier takes precedence.
C. Informing the mother about potential dental problems associated with pacifier use might be relevant but doesn't address the immediate safety concern of the makeshift pacifier.
D. Complimenting the mother for meeting her infant's needs doesn't address the potential safety risks associated with the homemade pacifier.
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