A facility has been notified of a train derailment resulting in multiple clients experiencing life-threatening injuries. The external disaster plan has been activated. Which of the following actions should a charge nurse on the PACU take?

Take extra wheelchairs to the emergency department.

Send PACU assistive personnel to assist with triage.

Identify stable clients for transfer to a surgical unit.

Report to the command center for further instructions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C.

Choice A: Take extra wheelchairs to the emergency department While having extra wheelchairs available can be helpful in a disaster situation, it is not the primary responsibility of the PACU charge nurse. The logistics of equipment distribution would typically be managed by a different team or department.

Choice B: Send PACU assistive personnel to assist with triage Triage is a critical part of disaster response, but it is typically performed by trained emergency department personnel or those with specific training in disaster triage. PACU personnel should focus on their area of expertise, which is post-anesthesia care.

Choice C: Identify stable clients for transfer to a surgical unit This is the correct action. By identifying stable clients for transfer, the PACU charge nurse can free up space for incoming patients who may require immediate post-operative care. This action helps to ensure that the PACU is ready to receive patients who are likely to come from the emergency department after immediate lifesaving interventions.

Choice D: Report to the command center for further instructions While communication with the command center is important in a disaster situation, the PACU charge nurse’s primary responsibility is to manage the care environment and patient flow within their specific unit. Other teams or personnel would likely handle tasks like reporting to the command center.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed."

Choice A rationale:

While verifying that the client understands the risks of the surgery (Choice A) is important, the question specifically asks about verifying informed consent. Informed consent involves ensuring that the patient comprehends the procedure being performed, its benefits, risks, and alternatives. While understanding the risks is a part of this, it's not the complete picture.

Choice B rationale:

The correct response is "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed." This approach ensures that the client truly comprehends the procedure and its implications. If the client can accurately explain the procedure, it indicates a better understanding of what they are consenting to, which aligns with the concept of informed consent.

Choice C rationale:

Answering the client's questions about the outcomes of the surgery (Choice C) is important for providing education and addressing concerns, but it doesn't directly verify informed consent. The focus of informed consent is on the procedure itself, including its nature, purpose, and potential risks.

Choice D rationale:

Determining if the client understands the benefits of the procedure (Choice D) is only part of the informed consent process. While understanding the benefits is essential, it's equally important to ensure the client comprehends the risks and alternatives, which is better assessed by having the client explain the procedure.

A. Notify the charge nurse of the client's request for transfer. B. Assure the client that their concern has been shared with the staff. Tell the client that future calls will be answered in a timely manner. C. Ask the client to verbalize their expectations.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Notify the charge nurse of the client's request for transfer. This action might be taken eventually, but it is not the first step. The nurse should directly address the client's concerns before escalating the situation to the charge nurse.

Choice B rationale:

Assure the client that their concern has been shared with the staff. Tell the client that future calls will be answered in a timely manner. While it's important to reassure the client, promising timely responses to calls before understanding their expectations might not effectively address the underlying issue. It's better to communicate openly with the client first.

Choice C rationale:

Ask the client to verbalize their expectations. This is the correct choice. By asking the client to express their expectations, the nurse can gather crucial information about the client's concerns and needs. This allows the nurse to address the specific issues that led to the client's dissatisfaction and work toward a resolution that aligns with the client's preferences.

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A facility has been notified of a train derailment resulting in multiple clients experiencing life-threatening injuries. The external disaster plan has been activated. Which of the following actions should a charge nurse on the PACU take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for outpatient surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client gave informed consent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client on a general surgical unit tells a nurse that staff members are not answering the call light promptly. The client requests to be transferred to another unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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