A continuous heparin infusion is to begin at 15 units/kg/hr for a client weighing 82 kg. Available: 25,000 units of heparin in 250 mL D5W. Calculate the mL/hr. (the pump is capable of delivering in tenths of an mL).
12.3 mL/hr
123 mL/hr
125 mL/hr
12 mL/hr
The Correct Answer is A
Given:
Ordered dose of Heparin: 15 units/kg/hr
Patient weight: 82 kg
Total Heparin in solution: 25,000 units
Volume of solution: 250 mL
Step 1: Calculate the total dose of Heparin in units/hr:
Total dose (units/hr) = Ordered dose (units/kg/hr) x Patient weight (kg)
Total dose (units/hr) = 15 units/kg/hr x 82 kg
Total dose (units/hr) = 1230 units/hr
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of Heparin in the solution:
Concentration (units/mL) = Total Heparin (units) / Volume of solution (mL)
Concentration (units/mL) = 25,000 units / 250 mL
Concentration (units/mL) = 100 units/mL
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total dose (units/hr) / Concentration (units/mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 1230 units/hr / 100 units/mL
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 12.3 mL/hr
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Given:
Value in grams: 5,524 g
To convert grams to kilograms, we need to divide the value by 1000.
Step 1: Divide the value by 1000:
5,524 g / 1000 = 5.524 kg
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Given:
Ordered volume of Isomil: 12 oz
Step 1: Determine the volume of Isomil needed for 1/4 strength:
Volume of Isomil for 1/4 strength = Original volume x (1/4)
Volume of Isomil for 1/4 strength = 12 oz x (1/4)
Volume of Isomil for 1/4 strength = 3 oz
Step 2: Calculate the volume of solvent (water) needed:
Solvent volume = Original volume - Volume of Isomil for 1/4 strength
Solvent volume = 12 oz - 3 oz
Solvent volume = 9 oz
Step 3: Convert ounces to milliliters:
1 oz = 29.5735 mL
Solvent volume (mL) = 9 oz x 29.5735 mL/oz
Solvent volume (mL) = 266.1615 mL
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number:
Solvent volume (mL) ≈ 270 mL
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