A community health nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about descriptive analytics. The nurse recognizes that which of the following best describes the purpose of descriptive analytics in nursing?
To predict future client’s outcomes based on historical data.
To develop new treatment protocols based on client data.
To summarize and interpret historical client data to identify trends and patterns.
To provide real-time monitoring of client’s vital signs.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Predicting future client outcomes based on historical data is the purpose of predictive analytics, not descriptive analytics. Predictive analytics uses statistical models and algorithms to forecast future events or behaviors. Descriptive analytics, on the other hand, focuses on summarizing and interpreting past data.
Choice B reason:
Developing new treatment protocols based on client data is more aligned with prescriptive analytics, which provides recommendations for actions based on data analysis. Descriptive analytics does not develop new protocols but rather helps in understanding and summarizing existing data.
Choice C reason:
Descriptive analytics involves summarizing and interpreting historical client data to identify trends and patterns. This type of analytics helps healthcare providers understand what has happened in the past and can inform decision-making by highlighting key insights and trends. It is a foundational step in data analysis that supports further predictive and prescriptive analytics.
Choice D reason:
Providing real-time monitoring of client’s vital signs is associated with real-time analytics or monitoring systems, not descriptive analytics. Descriptive analytics focuses on analyzing historical data rather than real-time data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Conflict resolution skills are essential for effective nurse leadership. Leaders must be able to manage and resolve conflicts within the team to maintain a positive and productive work environment. Effective conflict resolution promotes teamwork and improves patient care.
Choice B reason:
Integrity is a fundamental quality of an effective nurse leader. Leaders with integrity are honest, ethical, and trustworthy. They set a positive example for their team and build a culture of trust and respect.
Choice C reason:
The ability to set priorities is crucial for nurse leaders. Effective leaders can identify the most important tasks and allocate resources appropriately. This skill ensures that the team focuses on activities that have the greatest impact on patient care and outcomes.
Choice D reason:
An authoritarian leadership style is not characteristic of effective nurse leadership. This style can lead to a lack of collaboration and low team morale. Effective nurse leaders typically use a more collaborative and inclusive approach to leadership.
Choice E reason:
Being resistant to change is not a quality of an effective nurse leader. Healthcare is a dynamic field that requires adaptability and openness to new ideas and practices. Effective leaders embrace change and guide their teams through transitions to improve care and outcomes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Chewing the tablet before swallowing is not the correct method of administration for Sumatriptan (Imitrex) tablets. These tablets are designed to be swallowed whole. Chewing them could affect the medication’s efficacy and absorption.
Choice B reason:
“If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately.” This instruction is crucial because Sumatriptan can cause serious cardiovascular side effects, including chest pain, which may indicate a heart attack or other serious condition. Clients need to be aware of this potential side effect and seek immediate medical attention if it occurs.
Choice C reason:
Taking Sumatriptan daily to prevent headaches is incorrect. Sumatriptan is used to treat acute migraine attacks and is not intended for daily use as a preventive medication. Using it daily could lead to medication overuse headaches and other adverse effects.
Choice D reason:
“Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headache” is partially correct but incomplete. The correct instruction is to repeat the dose after 2 hours if the headache is not relieved, up to a maximum of two doses in 24 hours. Clients should follow the specific dosing instructions provided by their healthcare provider.
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