A clinic nurse is preparing a lesson for nursing students on the care of patients with viral pharyngitis. What information should be included in the lesson? (Select all that apply)
Contact a healthcare provider immediately if there is drooling or inability to fully open the mouth.
Avoid sharing drinks or eating utensils with others.
Take prescribed antibiotics on time and do not miss doses.
Check the body for skin rash twice daily.
Drink at least 2-3 liters of fluid per day unless contraindicated.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale
Viral pharyngitis can sometimes lead to serious complications such as peritonsillar abscess. Symptoms of this condition include drooling and inability to fully open the mouth. Therefore, patients should be advised to contact a healthcare provider immediately if they experience these symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Viral pharyngitis is contagious and can be spread through saliva. Therefore, patients should be advised to avoid sharing drinks or eating utensils with others to prevent the spread of the infection.
Choice C rationale
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections, including viral pharyngitis. Therefore, taking prescribed antibiotics on time and not missing doses is not relevant in the context of viral pharyngitis.
Choice D rationale
Checking the body for skin rash twice daily is not typically necessary for patients with viral pharyngitis. While some viruses can cause a rash, it is not a common symptom of viral pharyngitis.
Choice E rationale
Drinking at least 2-3 liters of fluid per day unless contraindicated can help soothe a sore throat and prevent dehydration, which can occur if the patient has a fever or is not eating well due to the sore throat.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cherry jello is not a part of a full-liquid diet. While it is soft and easy to swallow, it does not provide the necessary nutrients that a patient recovering from surgery for laryngeal cancer would need.
Choice B rationale
Clear broth soup is part of a clear liquid diet, not a full liquid diet. A full liquid diet includes foods that are liquid at room temperature or melt at body temperature.
Choice C rationale
Chicken noodle soup is not suitable for a full-liquid diet. The noodles and chicken pieces could pose a swallowing risk for a patient recovering from surgery for laryngeal cancer.
Choice D rationale
Cream of potato soup is a suitable choice for a full-liquid diet. It is smooth and easy to swallow, and it provides necessary nutrients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s possible for a virus to reactivate in the body, this is not typically the case with the common cold. The common cold is a viral infection primarily in the nose, with most people recovering in seven to ten days.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that cold season tends to end as the weather warms up, this doesn’t address the patient’s concern about their repeated colds. It’s important to note that colds are caused by viruses, which can be spread year-round, although they are more common in the colder months.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. The common cold is indeed a virus that can be spread by a person two days before they experience any symptoms. This means that people can spread the virus before they know they’re sick, which can make it difficult to avoid catching a cold.
Choice D rationale
While wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of viruses, it’s not typically necessary for someone who is simply sensitive to colds. Masks are more commonly recommended for people who are already sick to prevent them from spreading the virus, or for people who are at high risk of serious complications from the cold.
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