A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis.
What should the nurse understand about chronic rhinosinusitis in patients who have undergone organ transplants?
Immunosuppressive drug therapy can facilitate organ rejection.
Immunosuppressive drug therapy can contribute to chronic rhinosinusitis.
Chronic rhinosinusitis can damage the transplanted organ.
All of the above.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While immunosuppressive drug therapy can facilitate organ rejection, it is not directly related to the development of chronic rhinosinusitis in patients who have undergone organ transplants.
Choice B rationale
Immunosuppressive drug therapy can indeed contribute to chronic rhinosinusitis. Patients who have undergone organ transplants are often on long-term immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection. This can make them more susceptible to infections, including chronic rhinosinusitis.
Choice C rationale
Chronic rhinosinusitis does not typically damage the transplanted organ. It primarily affects the sinuses and nasal passages.
Choice D rationale
All of the above is not the correct answer because Choices A and C are not accurate in the context of chronic rhinosinusitis in patients who have undergone organ transplants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Muffled heart sounds are not a typical sign of pneumothorax. They are more commonly associated with conditions such as pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade.
Choice B rationale
Sudden hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, is not a typical sign of pneumothorax. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as pulmonary embolism or lung cancer.
Choice C rationale
Absent breath sounds on the affected side is a typical sign of pneumothorax. When air enters the pleural space and causes the lung to collapse, breath sounds may be absent or significantly decreased on the affected side.
Choice D rationale
A declining respiratory rate is not a typical sign of pneumothorax. In fact, a rapid respiratory rate (tachypnea) is more commonly observed in pneumothorax due to the body’s attempt to compensate for the decreased lung capacity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While being able to drink water through a straw without choking is a positive sign, it is not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Choice B rationale
The patient has intact cough and swallowing reflexes is the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. These reflexes are essential for preventing aspiration, which can lead to pneumonia.
Choice C rationale
While clear breath sounds upon auscultation are a positive sign, they are not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Choice D rationale
The absence of a sore throat is not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
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