A client's last menstrual period was April 11. Using Nägele's rule, her estimated date of birth (EDB) would be:

February 18

January 18

January 8

December 28

December 18

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because it adds 10 months and 7 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because it adds 9 months and 7 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because it follows Nägele's rule, which is to subtract 3 months and add 7 days to the last menstrual period.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because it subtracts 4 months and adds 7 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.

Choice E Reason: This is incorrect because it subtracts 4 months and adds 17 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Trisomy numeric abnormality. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs when a person has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two. This extra chromosome causes various physical and mental features that vary from person to person. Down syndrome is also called trisomy 21 because it involves three copies of chromosome 21.

Choice B Reason: Multifactorial inheritance is incorrect because it refers to a type of genetic disorder that results from the interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors. Examples of multifactorial disorders include cleft lip or palate, neural tube defects, diabetes, hypertension, and some types of cancer.

Choice C Reason: X-linked recessive inheritance is incorrect because it refers to a type of genetic disorder that affects males more than females because it is caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. Females have two X chromosomes, so they can be carriers or affected depending on whether they inherit one or two copies of the mutated gene. Males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, so they are always affected if they inherit the mutated gene from their mother. Examples of X-linked recessive disorders include hemophilia, color blindness, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Choice D Reason: Chromosomal deletion is incorrect because it refers to a type of genetic disorder that occurs when a part of a chromosome is missing or deleted. This can cause various physical and mental problems depending on the size and location of the deletion. Examples of chromosomal deletion

A. Chadwick's sign B. Goodell's sign C. Hegar's sign D. Homan's sign

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is correct because Chadwick's sign is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva caused by increased blood flow to the pelvic area during pregnancy. It is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy and can be observed as early as six to eight weeks of gestation.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because Goodell's sign is a softening of the cervix due to increased vascularity and edema during pregnancy. It is another early sign of pregnancy and can be detected by palpation around six to eight weeks of gestation.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because Hegar's sign is a softening of the lower uterine segment or isthmus during pregnancy. It is also an early sign of pregnancy and can be felt by bimanual examination around six to twelve weeks of gestation.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because Homan's sign is a pain in the calf or popliteal region when the foot is dorsiflexed. It is a sign of deep vein thrombosis, which is a potential complication of pregnancy, but not a normal finding.

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A client's last menstrual period was April 11. Using Nägele's rule, her estimated date of birth (EDB) would be:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While talking with a pregnant woman who has undergone genetic testing, the woman informs the nurse that her baby will be born with Down syndrome. The nurse understands that Down syndrome is an example of:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

On the first prenatal visit, examination of the woman's internal genitalia reveals a bluish coloration of the cervix and vaginal mucosa. The nurse documents this finding as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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