A client with schizophrenia receives a prescription for fluphenazine. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include when teaching the client about this drug?

Wear sunscreen when going outside to prevent effects of sun sensitivity.

Notify your healthcare provider immediately if involuntary movements develop.

Drink water frequently throughout the day as the medication increases thirst.

Check blood pressure daily and notify the healthcare provider if it increases

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Wearing sunscreen when going outside to prevent effects of sun sensitivity is important for clients taking certain antipsychotic medications, but it is not the most critical instruction. While fluphenazine can cause photosensitivity, the risk of developing involuntary movements (extrapyramidal symptoms) is a more immediate concern that could significantly affect the client’s quality of life.

B) Notifying the healthcare provider immediately if involuntary movements develop is crucial when taking fluphenazine. This medication can lead to extrapyramidal symptoms such as tardive dyskinesia or acute dystonia, which require prompt assessment and intervention to prevent long-term complications. Educating the client about these potential side effects empowers them to seek timely help.

C) Drinking water frequently throughout the day is generally good advice for overall hydration, but fluphenazine does not significantly increase thirst. While maintaining hydration is important, the focus should be on the potential for serious side effects like involuntary movements, making this instruction secondary in priority.

D) Checking blood pressure daily and notifying the healthcare provider if it increases is relevant for some medications, particularly antihypertensives or those that can cause orthostatic hypotension. However, with fluphenazine, the more critical instruction revolves around recognizing and responding to neurological side effects rather than routine blood pressure monitoring, making this less of a priority.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Returning at a later time to talk might seem considerate, but it may miss the opportunity to engage with the client in the moment. The client may benefit from having the nurse's presence and support, even if they are slow to respond.

B) Asking a different question could disrupt the process and prevent the client from expressing their feelings. It’s important to allow the client the space to answer the original question rather than shifting topics prematurely.

C) Waiting for the client to respond is the best action. This approach demonstrates patience and respect for the client's current state. By allowing time for a response, the nurse can create a supportive environment, which may help the client feel more comfortable opening up when they are ready.

D) Asking if the client heard the question might feel like an interruption or could add pressure, making the client more anxious. It’s better to give the client space to process and respond without feeling judged or rushed.

A. Stay quietly with the client. B. Tell her that she is out of control. C. Ignore the client's acting out, behavior. D. Distract her by offering finger foods.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Staying quietly with the client is the best approach in this situation. By remaining present and calm, the nurse can provide a sense of safety and support. This non-confrontational presence may help the client feel more secure and reduce her agitation over time.

B) Telling the client that she is out of control may escalate her frustration and feelings of being judged. This could worsen the situation rather than help it, as it does not offer any constructive feedback or support.

C) Ignoring the client's acting out behavior is not appropriate. Acknowledging her feelings and providing support is essential, even if her behavior is challenging. Ignoring her could lead to further escalation and feelings of isolation.

D) Distracting her by offering finger foods could be an effective strategy if the client is calm enough to engage in that activity. However, if she is currently shouting and screaming, she may not be receptive to distraction techniques. Addressing her emotional state first is more critical.

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A client with schizophrenia receives a prescription for fluphenazine. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include when teaching the client about this drug?

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