A client with osteoarthritis reports joint pain and stiffness in the knees. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe initially?
Methotrexate
Ibuprofen
Prednisone
Infliximab
The Correct Answer is B
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly prescribed for the initial management of osteoarthritis. It helps reduce pain and inflammation in the affected joints. Methotrexate, prednisone, and infliximab are medications used to manage inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and are not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
a. Methotrexate is used in the management of inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
c. Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to manage inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
d. Infliximab is a biologic medication used in the management of inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Osteoarthritis commonly affects the distal finger joints, such as the DIP (distal interphalangeal) and PIP (proximal interphalangeal) joints. This form of osteoarthritis is known as Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes, respectively.
a. Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disorder; it is a degenerative joint disease.
b. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis is not characterized by joint inflammation and swelling.
d. While osteoarthritis primarily involves synovial joints, it is not limited to these joints.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Osteoarthritis is characterized by the breakdown of articular cartilage and changes in the underlying bone. It primarily affects the joint structures, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of joint function.
a. The synovial membrane and tendons are involved in other joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and tendinitis, not osteoarthritis.
c. Ligaments and bursae are important for joint stability and movement, but they are not primarily affected in osteoarthritis.
d. Muscles and nerves can be affected indirectly due to joint changes in osteoarthritis, but they are not the primary structures involved in the disease process.
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