A client with end-stage alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver is hesitant to talk about the illness and the impending loss of life from their alcohol use disorder. Which action by the nurse can promote the client's ability to express their feelings?
Ask the client if they are in denial regarding the seriousness of their illness.
Be an active listener and use silence to facilitate communication.
Refer the client to the chaplain for religious counseling.
Inform the client that since it is too late to change, acceptance is inevitable.
The Correct Answer is B
Using active listening techniques and providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment can promote the client's ability to express their feelings. Many clients facing end-stage illnesses, such as alcoholic cirrhosis, may experience a range of emotions and find it difficult to talk about their illness or impending loss of life. By being present, attentive, and using silence when appropriate, the nurse allows the client the space and time they need to process their thoughts and emotions and feel comfortable expressing their feelings when they are ready.
Incorrect:
Option A may come across as confrontational and judgmental, which can hinder the client's willingness to share their feelings.
Option C may be appropriate if the client requests spiritual or religious support, but it should not be assumed as the primary intervention for promoting emotional expression.
Option D can be seen as dismissive and insensitive to the client's emotional needs, and it may not be helpful in encouraging the client to open up about their feelings.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Option C demonstrates empathy and active listening. By acknowledging the client's emotions and expressing concern, the nurse creates a safe and supportive environment for the client to share their feelings. This response encourages the client to open up and express what they are going through, allowing the nurse to better understand the situation and provide appropriate care and support.
Options A and D are also empathetic but may not prompt the client to share their feelings or concerns as effectively as Option C.
Option B is not appropriate as it minimizes the client's emotions and may discourage them from expressing their feelings further.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Option D is the most helpful statement when working with a client who has frequent angry outbursts. It acknowledges that anger is a normal emotion that everyone experiences at times. Additionally, it provides a positive perspective on anger, suggesting that it can be used constructively to solve problems.
Anger itself is not a negative emotion; it becomes problematic when it is expressed inappropriately or disruptively. By validating the client's feelings and reframing anger as a potential tool for problem-solving, the nurse can help the client explore healthier ways to cope with and express their emotions.
Options A, B, and C are not as helpful in this situation:
A. "You can reduce your anger by hitting a punching bag." - While physical activity can help release pent-up emotions, this statement focuses solely on a physical outlet for anger and does not address the underlying issues causing the frequent angry outbursts.
B. "You need to learn how to be less assertive in your communications." - This statement suggests that the client's assertiveness is the problem, which may not be the case. Instead, the nurse should focus on helping the client develop healthier ways to express their emotions and communicate effectively.
C. "You need to learn to suppress these angry feelings." - Encouraging the suppression of emotions is not a healthy coping mechanism. Suppressing anger can lead to increased stress and may result in more intense outbursts later on. The nurse should help the client learn constructive ways to manage and express their anger.
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