A client has just had an elective abortion to end an unintended pregnancy. Afterward, the client cries because although they wanted to have children in future years, this pregnancy was not well timed. Which type of grief is this client most likely to experience?
Anticipatory grief
Disenfranchised grief
Complicated grief
Absence of grief
The Correct Answer is A
Anticipatory grief refers to the emotional response and mourning that occurs before an actual loss or death. In this case, the client is grieving the loss of the pregnancy due to the decision to have an elective abortion. The grief arises from the anticipation of not being able to have the child at this time, even though they may want to have children in the future.
B- Disenfranchised grief: Disenfranchised grief refers to a type of grief that is not openly acknowledged or socially validated. It occurs when a person experiences a loss that is not commonly recognized or is not socially accepted. In this case, the client's grief is not disenfranchised because the loss of an unintended pregnancy through elective abortion is openly acknowledged and socially accepted.
C- Complicated grief: Complicated grief, also known as prolonged grief or unresolved grief, occurs when a person experiences intense, prolonged, or incapacitating grief that doesn't seem to improve over time. It can be a result of traumatic loss or when the person has difficulty accepting the reality of the loss. The client's grief over the elective abortion does not necessarily indicate complicated grief since it is a normal response to the loss of the pregnancy.
D- Absence of grief: Absence of grief would mean that the client is not experiencing any emotional response or sorrow after the elective abortion, which is unlikely in this situation. The client is crying and expressing emotions, indicating the presence of grief.
In summary, the most appropriate choice for the client's experience is "Anticipatory grief" since the client is grieving the loss of the pregnancy before it actually occurred due to the timing of the pregnancy not aligning with their plans.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client has an angry outburst and then quickly appears calmer and receptive to input from the nurse, it is important for the nurse to address the underlying cause of the outburst and explore the client's feelings and emotions. By asking, "What happened that got you so upset?", the nurse is inviting the client to express their feelings and share what triggered their anger. This can help the nurse understand the client's perspective, provide appropriate support, and potentially de-escalate any remaining tension or frustration.
The other options are inappropriate because:
A- "We will have to talk about this later." This response may make the client feel dismissed or that their feelings are not being heard or understood.
C- "You really scared me. I'm glad you are okay." While this response acknowledges the client's emotional state, it centers the focus on the nurse's feelings rather than exploring the client's perspective or emotions.
D- "Your behavior is unacceptable and will not be tolerated." This response is confrontational and judgmental, which can escalate the situation and potentially trigger further defensive reactions from the client.
Overall, a non-judgmental and empathetic approach that focuses on understanding the client's feelings and experiences is more likely to foster open communication and provide the client with a safe space to express themselves.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Complicated grieving, also known as complicated grief or prolonged grief disorder, refers to a type of grief that is prolonged, intense and does not follow the typical trajectory of mourning. It can manifest differently in different individuals, but some common signs of complicated grieving include:
B. An adult who insisted for many years that the adult hated the adult's deceased parent: This could indicate unresolved emotional conflicts with the deceased parent, which may be contributing to complicated grief.
C. The parent of a child who died after having left the child in a car on a hot day: This situation involves feelings of guilt and responsibility, which can complicate the grieving process.
D. The grandchild of a soldier killed in war who visits the grave once a year on Memorial Day: This response is likely a normal grief response, as the person visits the grave once a year during Memorial Day, which is a common time for remembering and honoring deceased loved ones.
The following options are not necessarily indicative of complicated grieving:
A. A driver whose spouse and children all died as a result of his driving drunk: While this is undoubtedly a traumatic event, the description provided does not necessarily indicate complicated grieving specifically.
E. The spouse of a person who died 7 years ago and visits the grave several times a day: Visiting the grave several times a day might indicate a deep sense of loss, but it is not specific to complicated grieving and can vary depending on cultural practices and individual coping mechanisms.
It's essential to recognize that grief is a complex and individual process, and professional assessment and support are often required to identify and address complicated grieving in a person.
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