A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

"Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice."

"Excess cranberry juice can be constipating."

"Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection."

"Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice." This is important advice for a client with diabetes because regular cranberry juice often contains high levels of added sugars, which can cause blood sugar levels to spike. Choosing sugar-free options helps manage blood glucose
levels more effectively.

B.   "Excess cranberry juice can be constipating." Cranberry juice is not typically associated with causing constipation. This statement is less relevant to the client's concern about preventing urinary tract infections.
C.   "Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection." While cranberry juice is not a guaranteed method to prevent UTIs, it is believed to help reduce the risk of infections by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract. Thus, this statement is partially incorrect.
D.   "Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin." There is no substantial evidence to suggest that cranberries significantly alter the effect of insulin. This statement is not a typical concern associated with cranberry juice consumption.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Flavored gelatin. Flavored gelatin can provide hydration and some calories, but it lacks sufficient protein and other nutrients necessary for postoperative healing.
B. Baked chicken. Baked chicken is a good source of lean protein, which is essential for wound healing and tissue repair following surgery.
C. Scrambled eggs. Scrambled eggs are easy to digest and provide high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals, making them suitable for postoperative nutrition.
D. Soda crackers. While soda crackers may be easy to tolerate, they are low in nutritional value and may not provide adequate nutrients for postoperative healing.

E. Grilled salmon. Grilled salmon is rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti- inflammatory properties and can support healing after surgery.

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Complete proteins. C. Calcium-rich dairy products. D. High potassium foods.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fruits and vegetables. Snacking on fruits and vegetables provides fiber, vitamins, and

minerals while being lower in calories, making them suitable choices for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be looking to manage their weight.
B. Complete proteins. While complete proteins are important for overall nutrition, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks, especially if the client is trying to manage their
weight, as they can be higher in calories.

C. Calcium-rich dairy products. While dairy products are important for calcium intake, they can also be higher in calories and fat. Depending on the client's overall dietary intake, they may not be the best choice for snacks if weight management is a concern.
D. High potassium foods. While potassium-rich foods are important for overall health, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks specifically. Focusing on lower-calorie, nutrient- dense options like fruits and vegetables is more appropriate for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be trying to manage their weight.

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A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for an adolescent whose body mass index (BMI) is 35. Which foods are best for the client to select for after school snacks?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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