A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

"Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice."

"Excess cranberry juice can be constipating."

"Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection."

"Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice." This is important advice for a client with diabetes because regular cranberry juice often contains high levels of added sugars, which can cause blood sugar levels to spike. Choosing sugar-free options helps manage blood glucose
levels more effectively.

B.   "Excess cranberry juice can be constipating." Cranberry juice is not typically associated with causing constipation. This statement is less relevant to the client's concern about preventing urinary tract infections.
C.   "Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection." While cranberry juice is not a guaranteed method to prevent UTIs, it is believed to help reduce the risk of infections by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract. Thus, this statement is partially incorrect.
D.   "Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin." There is no substantial evidence to suggest that cranberries significantly alter the effect of insulin. This statement is not a typical concern associated with cranberry juice consumption.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Broccoli. Broccoli is a low-sodium vegetable and is a good choice for a low-sodium diet.

B. Ground sirloin. While not completely free of sodium, fresh meat like ground sirloin has relatively low sodium content compared to processed or cured meats.
C. Cottage cheese. Cottage cheese is high in sodium, especially processed varieties, and should be limited on a low-sodium diet.
D. Bananas. Bananas are very low in sodium and are safe for a low-sodium diet.

A. Scrambled eggs with roasted peppers and onions, lean ham, and toast. B. Poached egg, bacon, biscuit and canned peaches in light syrup. C. Oatmeal with raisins and nuts, with skim milk and 1/2 grapefruit. D. Pancakes with blueberries and maple syrup, and a turkey sausage patty. E. Pancakes with blueberries and maple syrup, and a turkey sausage patty.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Scrambled eggs with roasted peppers and onions, lean ham, and toast. This meal contains lean protein from the eggs and ham, which is beneficial, but it lacks significant amounts of cancer- fighting nutrients found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
B. Poached egg, bacon, biscuit, and canned peaches in light syrup. Bacon and canned peaches in syrup are not recommended for cancer prevention due to their high content of saturated fats and added sugars, respectively.
C. Oatmeal with raisins and nuts, with skim milk and 1/2 grapefruit. This meal contains whole grains from the oatmeal, antioxidants from the raisins and nuts, and vitamin C from the grapefruit, all of which have been associated with reducing the risk of certain cancers.
D. Pancakes with blueberries and maple syrup, and a turkey sausage patty. While blueberries are rich in antioxidants, the pancakes and maple syrup contribute refined carbohydrates and added sugars, which are not recommended for cancer prevention.

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A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?