A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"Basal insulin provides a steady amount of insulin throughout the day."
"Prandial insulin helps control the rise in blood sugar after meals."
"I'll take my basal insulin before each meal."
"Prandial insulin is also called rapid-acting insulin."
The Correct Answer is C
Basal insulin is typically taken once or twice a day to provide a steady baseline level of insulin, while prandial (mealtime) insulin is taken before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes.
Incorrect choices:
a. Basal insulin indeed provides a steady amount of insulin to cover the body's basic metabolic needs between meals and overnight. This statement is correct.
b. Prandial insulin does help control the rise in blood sugar after meals. This statement is correct.
d. Prandial insulin is indeed a type of rapid-acting insulin used to cover meals and control post-meal blood sugar levels. This statement is correct.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Fasting hyperglycemia suggests insufficient basal insulin coverage. Adjusting the basal insulin dose can help stabilize fasting blood glucose levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering rapid-acting insulin after meals targets postprandial glucose levels, not fasting hyperglycemia.
c. Skipping meals is not a recommended approach and may lead to further blood glucose imbalances.
d. Decreasing insulin doses may worsen hyperglycemia and is not appropriate without healthcare provider guidance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Basal insulin is typically taken once or twice a day to provide a steady baseline level of insulin, while prandial (mealtime) insulin is taken before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes.
Incorrect choices:
a. Basal insulin indeed provides a steady amount of insulin to cover the body's basic metabolic needs between meals and overnight. This statement is correct.
b. Prandial insulin does help control the rise in blood sugar after meals. This statement is correct.
d. Prandial insulin is indeed a type of rapid-acting insulin used to cover meals and control post-meal blood sugar levels. This statement is correct.
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