A client with delusions tells the nurse, "You aren't doing your job.
Go get those people over there and shoot them before they get me." Which statement is the nurse's best response?
"There is no one who will hurt you.".
"You seem quite frightened right now.".
"You are in a safe place.
"What would you like to see me do to protect you?".
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. "You seem quite frightened right now."
Choice A rationale:
This statement dismisses the client's feelings and may not provide the reassurance they need. It could also escalate the situation if the client feels misunderstood or ignored.
Choice B rationale:
This response acknowledges the client's emotions and validates their experience, which can help build trust and de-escalate the situation. It shows empathy and understanding, which are crucial in managing delusions.
Choice C rationale:
While this statement aims to reassure the client, it may not address their immediate emotional state. The client might not feel safe despite being told they are, so it might not be as effective in calming them down.
Choice D rationale:
This response could inadvertently reinforce the client's delusions by implying that their fears are valid and that the nurse should take action based on those delusions. It might also confuse the client further.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increasing the supplemental oxygen to 15 L/min via nasal cannula may seem like a logical step given the client’s low oxygen saturation. However, it’s important to note that oxygen therapy should be titrated carefully. Too much oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity, which can cause cellular damage and worsen the client’s condition. Therefore, this is not the priority action.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the health care provider of the client’s condition is the priority action. The client’s oxygen saturation is 88% on room air, which is below the normal range of 95% to 100%. This indicates that the client is not getting enough oxygen, which can lead to hypoxia and other serious complications. The health care provider needs to be informed immediately so that appropriate interventions can be initiated.
Choice C rationale:
Administering ibuprofen as ordered for fever is important, but it’s not the priority in this situation. While fever can indicate an infection, which could be contributing to the client’s low oxygen saturation, addressing the immediate issue of hypoxia is more critical.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining a sputum culture from the client could provide valuable information about the type of bacteria causing the pneumonia and guide antibiotic therapy. However, this is not an immediate priority compared to addressing the client’s low oxygen saturation. In summary, while all these actions are important in caring for a client with pneumonia, the nurse must prioritize interventions based on their urgency and potential impact on the client’s health status. In this case, notifying the health care provider of the client’s condition is the most critical action.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Nausea can be a significant factor contributing to decreased food intake, but it is not the most likely cause in this scenario. Xerostomia (dry mouth) and mucositis are mentioned as symptoms in the question stem. Nausea alone does not explain why the client is consuming less than their body requirements.
Choice B rationale:
Fatigue can also contribute to decreased food intake, but it is not the most likely cause in this case. While fatigue can be a side effect of cancer treatment and may lead to reduced appetite, the question specifically mentions xerostomia and mucositis as issues contributing to imbalanced nutritional intake.
Choice C rationale:
Pain when eating is the most likely cause of imbalanced nutritional intake in this scenario. The client's laryngeal cancer and the development of mucositis indicate that eating is likely painful for them. This discomfort can significantly deter the client from eating, leading to decreased nutritional intake.
Choice D rationale:
Altered taste sensation can affect food preferences, but it is not the most likely cause in this case. Pain when eating is a more direct and immediate barrier to food intake, especially in the context of mucositis and laryngeal cancer.
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