A client with chronic alcohol dependency is admitted due to a recent relapse. Which findings should the nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply)

Decreased prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin levels

Increased values of serum levels for liver function profile

Increasingly larger amounts of alcohol are needed to feel drunk

Periodic indigestion with negative occult blood in stool.

Memory lapses of events that occurred when drinking.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   Chronic alcohol use is more likely to be associated with increased prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin levels due to impaired liver function.
B.   Increased values of serum levels for liver function profile (such as AST, ALT, GGT) are common in individuals with chronic alcohol dependency.
C. Tolerance, where increasingly larger amounts of alcohol are needed to feel drunk, is a characteristic feature of alcohol dependency.
D.   Periodic indigestion and negative occult blood in the stool may be indicative of alcohol- related gastrointestinal issues.
E.   Memory lapses, especially blackouts or amnesia regarding events that occurred during drinking, are common in chronic alcohol use and dependency.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Telling the client that the voices they are hearing are not real may invalidate their experience and could increase their distress or resistance to the nurse's intervention.
B. While discussing strategies for the next occurrence might be helpful, it does not address the immediate situation or acknowledge the client's current experience.
C. Asking the client to focus on something else may be perceived as dismissive and may not effectively engage them in conversation or provide support.
D. Acknowledging that the client appears to be speaking with someone validates their experience without confirming the reality of the voices. This comment encourages the client to express themselves and provides an opening for further communication, allowing the nurse to assess the situation more effectively.

A. Allow the adolescents to sit wherever they wish as long as they participate. B. Suggest that they all sit together to increase interaction. C. Ask the adolescent sitting on the couch to join the group at the table. D. Determine which adolescents would like to participate in the discussion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While allowing freedom in choosing seats may be acceptable, in this scenario, encouraging a more cohesive and interactive group setting is beneficial.
B. Suggesting that they all sit together to increase interaction is a reasonable approach to enhance group dynamics.
C. Asking the adolescent sitting on the couch to join the group at the table promotes inclusivity and equal participation.
D. Determining which adolescents would like to participate may not be necessary; encouraging all to participate fosters a collaborative atmosphere.

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A client with chronic alcohol dependency is admitted due to a recent relapse. Which findings should the nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply)

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The nurse observes a client with a history of psychosis repeatedly looking to the side and mumbling responses to no one present in that direction. Which comment is best for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about assertive communication. Two of the adolescents are seated at a round table and another is sitting on a small sofa nearby. To facilitate group interaction, which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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