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A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis is at risk for which of the following complications?

Kidney stones.

Decreased risk of osteoporosis.

Reduced lung capacity.

Improved cardiovascular health.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

"Kidney stones." Kidney stones are not a common complication of Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).

While AS primarily affects the spine and joints, it does not directly increase the risk of kidney stones.

Therefore, this choice is not the correct answer.

Choice B rationale:

"Decreased risk of osteoporosis." AS is associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis, not a decreased risk.

The chronic inflammation and reduced mobility associated with AS can contribute to bone loss, making osteoporosis a potential complication.

Choice C rationale:

"Reduced lung capacity." Reduced lung capacity is a known complication of AS.

In severe cases, AS can lead to restrictive lung disease due to the fusion of the ribs to the spine.

This can restrict lung expansion and reduce lung capacity, leading to respiratory issues.

Choice D rationale:

"Improved cardiovascular health." AS itself does not typically lead to improved cardiovascular health.

In fact, chronic inflammation associated with AS may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Therefore, this choice is not the correct answer.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Limited range of motion in the spine." Rationale: Limited range of motion in the spine is a common clinical manifestation of Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).

The inflammation and eventual fusion of the spinal vertebrae can lead to stiffness and reduced flexibility in the spine.

Choice B rationale:

"Pain and stiffness in the back and pelvis." Rationale: Pain and stiffness in the back and pelvis are hallmark symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis.

These symptoms are typically worse in the morning and improve with physical activity.

Choice C rationale:

"Swelling and redness in the fingers and toes." Rationale: Swelling and redness in the fingers and toes are not typical clinical manifestations of Ankylosing Spondylitis.

These symptoms are more characteristic of other rheumatic conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Choice D rationale:

"Fatigue and muscle weakness." Rationale: Fatigue and muscle weakness can be associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis, especially when the disease is active.

Chronic inflammation and pain can lead to fatigue, and muscle weakness may occur as a result of reduced physical activity.

Choice E rationale:

"Skin rashes and lesions." Rationale: Skin rashes and lesions are not common clinical manifestations of Ankylosing Spondylitis.

These symptoms are more commonly associated with other autoimmune or dermatological conditions.

A. "Treatment typically involves surgical joint replacement.” B. "Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis.” C. "There are no effective treatments available for Ankylosing Spondylitis.” D. "Ankylosing Spondylitis is primarily managed with antibiotics.” E. "Ankylosing Spondylitis is primarily managed with antibiotics.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Treatment typically involves surgical joint replacement." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.

While joint replacement surgery may be considered in severe cases of Ankylosing Spondylitis when joint damage is extensive, it is not a typical or first-line treatment option.

Other conservative treatments are usually attempted before considering surgery.

Choice B rationale:

"Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis." Rationale: This statement is correct.

Physical therapy and exercise play a crucial role in managing Ankylosing Spondylitis.

They help improve flexibility, maintain range of motion, and strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, which can reduce pain and disability.

Choice C rationale:

"There are no effective treatments available for Ankylosing Spondylitis." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.

There are several effective treatments available for Ankylosing Spondylitis, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic medications, and physical therapy.

Choice D rationale:

"Ankylosing Spondylitis is primarily managed with antibiotics." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.

Ankylosing Spondylitis is not primarily managed with antibiotics.

While bacterial infections may be associated with AS in some cases, the mainstay of treatment is focused on controlling inflammation and managing symptoms with medications and lifestyle interventions.

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A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis is at risk for which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis.Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis asks the nurse about treatment options. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis reports experiencing back pain and stiffness.Which statement by the client indicates the need for further education?

A nurse is assessing a patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis.Select all the appropriate nursing interventions for this patient.

During a nursing assessment of a client with Ankylosing Spondylitis, the nurse notes limited range of motion in the client's spine, resulting in decreased flexibility.Which nursing intervention is appropriate for this client?

A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis asks the nurse about treatment options.What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis is at risk for which of the following complications?

A nurse is educating a client about the pharmacological management of Ankylosing Spondylitis.Which class of medications is considered the first-line treatment to reduce inflammation and relieve pain in this condition?

A nurse is discussing the causes of Ankylosing Spondylitis with a patient.Which statement accurately describes a risk factor associated with this condition?

A nurse is providing education to a patient newly diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis.Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching plan?