A client with a fungal infection of the toenail reports to the nurse that the client has been applying an over-the-counter (OTC) triple antibiotic ointment to the infection daily for two weeks without any improvement. Which action should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to obtain a prescription for oral terbinafine.
Advise the client to obtain a prescription-strength formulation of the ointment.
Reassure the client that treatment of fungus infected toenails often takes several months.
Suggest that the client use the ointment twice a day to be more effective.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Instruct the client to obtain a prescription for oral terbinafine: Since the client has been using an over-the-counter triple antibiotic ointment for two weeks without improvement, it indicates that the treatment is ineffective for fungal infections. Over-the-counter ointments are typically not effective for toenail fungal infections, which often require prescription-strength antifungal treatment. Oral terbinafine is a prescription antifungal medication that is more effective for treating such infections, so advising the client to obtain a prescription is the most appropriate action.
B. Advise the client to obtain a prescription-strength formulation of the ointment: Prescription-strength topical treatments are often used for fungal infections, but toenail fungal infections usually require oral antifungal medications to penetrate the nail effectively. Advising the client to obtain a prescription-strength ointment may not address the root cause, which often involves systemic treatment.
C. Reassure the client that treatment of fungus-infected toenails often takes several months: While it is true that toenail fungal infections can take several months to treat, the lack of improvement with the current treatment suggests that a more effective treatment is needed. Reassuring the client about the duration of treatment without addressing the ineffectiveness of the current treatment does not resolve the issue.
D. Suggest that the client use the ointment twice a day to be more effective: Increasing the frequency of application of the triple antibiotic ointment is unlikely to improve its effectiveness against a fungal infection. Fungal infections typically require specific antifungal agents, and simply using the current ointment more frequently will not address the underlying issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Check blood glucose levels every six hours: Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial for managing diabetes, but checking them every six hours may not be frequent enough for clients on insulin lispro. This rapid-acting insulin requires closer monitoring, particularly around mealtimes, to effectively manage blood glucose levels and adjust dosing as needed.
B. Assess for hypoglycemia between meals: Assessing for hypoglycemia is important, but it is not the most critical intervention specifically related to the administration of insulin lispro. This insulin acts quickly and is closely tied to meal timing, so the primary focus should be on ensuring proper meal timing to prevent hypoglycemia.
C. Provide meals at the same time this insulin is given: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that begins to work within 15 minutes and peaks around 1-2 hours after administration. It is crucial to provide meals at the same time or shortly after administering insulin lispro to match the timing of the insulin’s peak effect and prevent hypoglycemia. This synchronization helps ensure that the glucose from the meal is available to counterbalance the insulin's action.
D. Keep an oral liquid or glucose source available: While it is important to have a source of glucose available in case of hypoglycemia, the most critical intervention for managing insulin lispro is ensuring that the client receives their meals in sync with the insulin administration. Having a glucose source is a good safety measure, but providing meals at the appropriate time is more directly related to the effective use of rapid-acting insulin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Measure the client's blood pressure: This is the most appropriate action to assess the effectiveness of amlodipine. Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker primarily used to manage hypertension and angina. Measuring blood pressure will help determine if the medication is effectively lowering the client's blood pressure as intended.
B. Note the client's serum calcium levels: While amlodipine affects calcium channels, its effectiveness is not typically assessed by monitoring serum calcium levels. The primary goal of amlodipine therapy is to manage blood pressure and angina, not to alter serum calcium levels.
C. Monitor the client's serum electrolytes: Monitoring serum electrolytes is important for various conditions and medications, but it is not the primary method to evaluate the effectiveness of amlodipine. Amlodipine’s main action and efficacy are assessed through blood pressure control.
D. Review the client's intake and output: While intake and output are important for overall fluid balance and kidney function, they do not directly measure the effectiveness of amlodipine. The primary assessment for this medication’s effectiveness is through monitoring blood pressure.
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