A client who underwent an uncomplicated gastric bypass surgery is having difficulty with diet management. Which dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to the client?

Chew food slowly and thoroughly before attempting to swallow.

Sip fluids slowly with each meal and between meals.

Eliminate or reduce intake of fatty and gas forming foods.

Plan volume-controlled, evenly-spaced meals throughout the day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While chewing food well is important to aid digestion and prevent discomfort, meal timing and portion control are the primary concerns in gastric bypass patients.

B.   Sipping fluids slowly is important, but fluids should generally be taken between meals rather than with meals to prevent stretching the stomach pouch and to avoid dumping syndrome.
C.   Reducing fatty and gas-forming foods can help avoid discomfort, but this is less critical than ensuring proper food breakdown through thorough chewing.
D.   After gastric bypass surgery, small, frequent meals help prevent dumping syndrome, a condition in which food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, causing nausea, dizziness, and diarrhea. Portion control is essential to avoid overstretching the reduced stomach pouch and ensure adequate nutrient absorption.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An aPTT that is 2 times the control value indicates that the heparin is effectively anticoagulating the blood, which is a desired outcome in managing MI to prevent clot formation.
B. S3 heart sounds can indicate heart failure and are not a sign of a satisfactory response to MI treatment.
C. Wide Q waves indicate a previous infarction but do not reflect the immediate effectiveness of the treatment.
D. A positive guaiac test indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a potential complication rather than a satisfactory response.

A. Tell the UAP to turn off the amiodarone. B. Evaluate rhythm of client's heat rate. C. Determine regularity of peripheral pulses. D. Restart the IV infusion in another site.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The UAP should not make medication decisions; only a nurse or healthcare provider should do this after assessment.
B. The nurse should evaluate the client’s heart rhythm to determine the effectiveness of the amiodarone and to assess for any arrhythmias or side effects of the medication.
C. Checking the regularity of peripheral pulses is important but secondary to assessing the heart rhythm directly.
D. Restarting the IV infusion might be necessary if there are issues with the IV site, but the primary concern is the client's cardiac status.

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A client who underwent an uncomplicated gastric bypass surgery is having difficulty with diet management. Which dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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