A client who underwent an uncomplicated gastric bypass surgery is having difficulty with diet management. Which dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to the client?
Chew food slowly and thoroughly before attempting to swallow.
Sip fluids slowly with each meal and between meals.
Eliminate or reduce intake of fatty and gas forming foods.
Plan volume-controlled, evenly-spaced meals throughout the day.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While chewing food well is important to aid digestion and prevent discomfort, meal timing and portion control are the primary concerns in gastric bypass patients.
B. Sipping fluids slowly is important, but fluids should generally be taken between meals rather than with meals to prevent stretching the stomach pouch and to avoid dumping syndrome.
C. Reducing fatty and gas-forming foods can help avoid discomfort, but this is less critical than ensuring proper food breakdown through thorough chewing.
D. After gastric bypass surgery, small, frequent meals help prevent dumping syndrome, a condition in which food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, causing nausea, dizziness, and diarrhea. Portion control is essential to avoid overstretching the reduced stomach pouch and ensure adequate nutrient absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Progressing the diet is important but does not address immobility-related complications.
B. Maintaining the IV infusion rate is necessary but not specific to preventing complications from immobility.
C. Applying intermittent pneumatic compression devices helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a significant risk for immobile clients post-surgery. This is a critical preventative measure for immobility-related complications.
D. Frequent pain assessments are important but do not specifically prevent complications from immobility.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential Condition: Anthrax
The client's flu-like symptoms followed by shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain align with potential inhalation anthrax. Furthermore, working in a government building and opening a suspicious package containing white powder suggests potential exposure to anthrax spores.
Actions to Take:
Place the client in isolation - Isolating the client helps prevent potential transmission of anthrax to others.
Apply oxygen via nasal cannula: The client's low oxygen saturation (88%) necessitates oxygen therapy to improve oxygen delivery to tissues.
Parameters to Monitor:
Arterial blood gases - Monitoring arterial blood gases helps assess the client's respiratory status and oxygenation levels, which may be compromised in anthrax-related respiratory distress.
Breath sounds - Monitoring breath sounds helps assess the effectiveness of respiratory interventions and detect any changes indicative of worsening respiratory status.
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