A client who recently went through an upsetting divorce is threatening to commit suicide with a handgun. The client is voluntarily admitted to the psychiatric unit.
Which of the following nursing diagnoses has the highest priority?
Ineffective coping related to inadequate stress management.
Hopelessness related to recent divorce.
Spiritual distress related to conflicting thoughts about suicide and sin.
Risk for suicide related to highly lethal plan.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While ineffective coping related to inadequate stress management is a valid nursing diagnosis, it is not the highest priority in this scenario. The client’s threat to commit suicide with a handgun indicates a clear and immediate risk.
Choice B rationale
Hopelessness related to recent divorce is a significant concern and may contribute to the client’s suicidal ideation. However, the immediate threat of suicide takes precedence.
Choice C rationale
Spiritual distress related to conflicting thoughts about suicide and sin may be a factor in the client’s mental state, but it is not the immediate concern. The client’s life is in danger, which must be addressed first.
Choice D rationale
Risk for suicide related to a highly lethal plan is the highest priority nursing diagnosis. The client has a clear plan (using a handgun) and means (access to a handgun), indicating a high risk for suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The management of delirium is indeed dependent on its cause, with the primary focus being to address the root cause. This could involve treating an underlying infection, adjusting a medication regimen, or addressing other factors that may have triggered the delirium.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ideas of reference involve the belief that casual events, people’s remarks, or elements in the environment have a particular and unusual meaning specifically for oneself. This is not what is being described in the question.
Choice B rationale
Perseveration is the repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, despite the absence or cessation of a stimulus. It is usually caused by a brain injury or other organic disorder. This is not what is being described in the question.
Choice C rationale
Flight of ideas is a symptom of a thought disorder that causes a rapid shift from one idea to another. This symptom is often seen in conditions like bipolar disorder, particularly during manic episodes. This matches the description given in the question.
Choice D rationale
Confabulation is a memory disturbance in which a person confuses imagined scenarios with actual memories, with no intent to deceive. This is not what is being described in the question.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
