True or False: Lability is characterized by a rapid change in emotions.
True
False.
The Correct Answer is A
Lability is characterized by rapid, often unpredictable changes in emotions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “Why did you get so angry when she ignored you?” indicates a need for further training in effective therapeutic communication techniques. Asking “why” can make patients defensive and is generally avoided in therapeutic communication.
Choice B rationale
The statement “It is doubtful the president is out to get you” is a reality-oriented response and can be appropriate in certain contexts, such as when a patient is experiencing delusions.
Choice C rationale
The statement “Tell me more about the day your child died” invites the patient to share more about their experiences and feelings, which is a key aspect of therapeutic communication.
Choice D rationale
The statement “I don’t understand what you mean. Can you give me an example?” is an appropriate therapeutic communication technique, as it seeks to clarify the patient’s message.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and difficulty focusing are common symptoms of severe depression. Depression is a serious mood disorder that affects how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks.
Choice A rationale
Changes in sleep pattern and fatigue are symptoms of depression, but an elevated mood is not. An elevated mood is more commonly associated with bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale
While a depressed mood and feelings of guilt are symptoms of depression, rapid speech is not. Rapid speech is more commonly associated with mania or hypomania, conditions seen in bipolar disorder.
Choice C rationale
Difficulty concentrating and feelings of helplessness are symptoms of depression, but rapid shifts in thoughts are not. Rapid shifts in thoughts are more commonly associated with conditions such as bipolar disorder.
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