A client who recently suffered a stroke suffers from right-sided homonymous hemianopsia. What is the best action for the nurse to take when caring for the client during mealtime?
Place food trays on the left side of the client.
Place food trays on the right side of the client.
Perform a focused visual exam.
Have the assistive personnel feed all meals to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because right-sided homonymous hemianopsia means that the client has lost vision in the right half of both eyes, so placing food trays on the left side of the client will help them see and access their food better.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because placing food trays on the right side of the client will make it harder for them to see and reach their food, as they have no vision on that side.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because performing a focused visual exam is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take during meal time. The nurse should assess the client's vision before or after meals, but not interfere with their eating.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because having the assistive personnel feed all meals to the client will decrease their independence and dignity, as well as their ability to practice using their unaffected side. The nurse should encourage and assist the client to feed themselves as much as possible, and only provide assistance when needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because dimming the lights in the client's room is not a helpful action for providing discharge teaching for a client who has hearing loss. Dimming the lights can reduce the visibility and clarity of the nurse's facial expressions, gestures, and lip movements, which can aid in communication.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because increasing the rate of speech when talking with the client is not an effective action for providing discharge teaching for a client who has hearing loss. Increasing the rate of speech can make it harder for the client to follow and understand what the nurse is saying.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because answering client's questions using medical terminology is not an appropriate action for providing discharge teaching for a client who has hearing loss. Medical terminology can be confusing and unfamiliar to the client, which can impair comprehension and learning.
Choice D Reason: This is the correct choice because facing the client while talking is an important action for providing discharge teaching for a client who has hearing loss. Facing the client can enhance eye contact, attention, and rapport. It can also allow the client to see the nurse's facial expressions, gestures, and lip movements, which can facilitate communication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Reporting itching if it becomes bothersome is part of client teaching, as it may indicate inflammation or infection of the ear canal. External otitis is also known as swimmer's ear, as it can be caused by water trapped in the ear after swimming or bathing.
Choice B Reason: Using earplugs when swimming is part of client teaching, as it can prevent water from entering and irritating the ear canal. External otitis can be prevented by keeping the ear dry and avoiding trauma or foreign objects.
Choice C Reason: This is the correct choice. Inserting a cotton-tip applicator to remove excess wax is not part of client teaching, as it can damage or scratch the ear canal and increase the risk of infection. Wax helps protect and lubricate the ear canal and should not be removed unless it causes hearing impairment or discomfort.
Choice D Reason: Using a hairdryer set to low, 6 inches away from ear is part of client teaching, as it can help dry the ear canal after swimming or bathing. External otitis can be treated by applying warm compresses, using topical antibiotics or antifungals, and taking pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs.
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