A client who is in shock is receiving a continuous IV infusion of a sympathomimetic dopamine. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

Obtain a blood pressure every 15 minutes.

Monitor the client's complete blood count (CBC) daily.

Review creatinine and blood urea nitrogen results.

Measure the client's urinary output daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dopamine, a sympathomimetic agent, can cause significant changes in blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure every 15 minutes is crucial to assess the client's response to the medication and to detect any adverse effects, such as hypertension or hypotension, promptly.
B. Monitoring CBC is important but not as immediately critical in this situation as monitoring blood pressure.
C. While reviewing creatinine and BUN results is important for overall kidney function, it is not the most immediate priority when administering dopamine for shock.
D. Measuring urinary output is important for assessing renal perfusion but should be done more frequently than daily in a client receiving dopamine for shock.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypertension is not a common side effect of phenytoin. It is not typically associated with the medication.
B. Peripheral edema is not commonly linked to phenytoin use.
C. Gingival hyperplasia, or overgrowth of the gums, is a common side effect of phenytoin, particularly with long-term use.
D. Hematuria is not a typical side effect of phenytoin and may indicate a different medical issue.

A. A Administer albuterol via nebulizer. B. Listen to the lungs fields. C. Measure urine output. D. Review serum potassium.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering albuterol may help if the shortness of breath is due to bronchospasm, but the priority in heart failure is to assess fluid status and respiratory function.
B. Listening to lung fields is crucial to assess for signs of pulmonary edema, which is a common complication in heart failure. This assessment helps determine the effectiveness of the furosemide and whether further intervention is needed.
C. Measuring urine output is important but secondary to assessing respiratory status.
D. Reviewing serum potassium is important but not as urgent as assessing the client's respiratory status.

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A client who is in shock is receiving a continuous IV infusion of a sympathomimetic dopamine. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

To detect common untoward effects of phenytoin, the nurse should assess a client with a seizure disorder for which sign or symptom?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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