A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

Assess pupillary response to light hourly.

Initiate seizure precautions.

Measure urinary output every hour.

Monitor serum potassium frequently.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Assessing pupillary response to light hourly is not related to dopamine administration. Dopamine does not affect the pupils or the cranial nerves that control them.

Choice B: Initiating seizure precautions is not necessary for a client receiving dopamine. Dopamine does not lower the seizure threshold or cause convulsions.

Choice C: Measuring urinary output every hour is an important intervention for a client receiving dopamine. Dopamine increases blood pressure and cardiac output, which improves renal perfusion and urine production. Urinary output is an indicator of the effectiveness of dopamine therapy and renal function.

Choice D: Monitoring serum potassium frequently is not directly related to dopamine administration. Dopamine does not affect potassium levels or cause hyperkalemia or hypokalemia. However, potassium levels may be affected by other factors such as fluid balance, renal function, and medications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Straining all urine is not a relevant instruction for the nurse to provide, as this is not related to prostatitis. This is a distractor choice.

Choice B: Maintaining contact isolation is not a necessary instruction for the nurse to provide, as prostatitis is not a contagious condition. This is another distractor choice.

Choice C: Avoiding urinary catheterization is an important instruction for the nurse to provide, as this can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract and worsen the infection. Therefore, this is the correct choice.

Choice D: Restricting oral fluid intake is not an appropriate instruction for the nurse to provide, as this can lead to dehydration and reduced urine output, which can increase the risk of urinary stasis and infection. This is another distractor choice.

A. Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. B. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine. C. Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. D. Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C is correct because serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus are electrolytes that can be affected by ESRD. ESRD is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. This can cause electrolyte imbalances that can lead to serious complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias, bone disorders, or metabolic acidosis. The nurse should closely monitor these electrolytes and report any abnormal values.

Choice A is incorrect because blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature are vital signs that are not specific to ESRD. Vital signs can be influenced by many factors and may not reflect the severity of kidney damage. The nurse should monitor vital signs regularly, but not as closely as electrolytes.

Choice B is incorrect because leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine are not laboratory results that are directly related to ESRD. Leukocytes and neutrophils are types of white blood cells that are involved in immune response and inflammation. Thyroxine is a hormone that regulates metabolism and growth. These laboratory results may be altered by other conditions or medications, but not by ESRD.

Choice D is incorrect because erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit are laboratory results that measure the red blood cell count and oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. These laboratory results may be decreased in ESRD due to anemia, which is a common complication of chronic kidney disease. However, anemia is not as life-threatening as electrolyte imbalances and can be treated with erythropoietin injections or iron supplements.

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A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

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