A client, who has tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), now presents with a CD4+ count of less than 200 cells/mm and pneumocystic pneumonia.
A normal range for a CD4+ count is 500-1500 cells/mm.
How would the nurse evaluate these findings? The client:

Is in the latent period of the disease.

Continues to remain in HIV positive status.

Has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Has seroconverted.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

The latent period of HIV includes asymptomatic phases when the CD4+ count remains above 200 cells/mm. Pneumocystic pneumonia and low CD4+ counts signify progression beyond latent HIV.

Choice B rationale

HIV-positive status reflects infection presence, but it does not confirm AIDS unless CD4+ count drops below 200 cells/mm and opportunistic infections occur, such as pneumocystic pneumonia.

Choice C rationale

AIDS is diagnosed when CD4+ count decreases below 200 cells/mm, coupled with opportunistic infections. Pneumocystic pneumonia indicates a weakened immune system due to advanced disease.

Choice D rationale

Seroconversion marks the initial immune response to HIV infection with detectable antibodies but occurs before CD4+ counts decline significantly and opportunistic infections appear.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Absence of short-term memory loss may be desirable but depends on the injury's severity and therapy progression. Memory recovery is inconsistent and often impractical as a definitive short-term outcome goal.

Choice B rationale

Resuming construction work is unrealistic within three weeks considering potential cognitive and physical impairments. This task exceeds achievable rehabilitation milestones, emphasizing safety over rapid return to demanding roles.

Choice C rationale

Pre-injury personality traits may not fully return, as emotional and personality changes often result from cerebral insults. Emotional stability is feasible but pre-injury personality restoration is speculative.

Choice D rationale

Medication adherence reflects successful cognitive rehabilitation, supporting long-term health stability by preventing further complications. This outcome is realistic and appropriate for patients recovering from intracranial injuries. .

A. Cross the lower extremities, then turn the hips and shoulders. B. Have the patient grasp the side rail and assist with turning. C. The nurse can independently use a draw sheet to move the patient. D. With one person holding the head, two others log roll the patient as a unit.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Crossing the lower extremities and turning the hips and shoulders separately risks twisting or misalignment of the spinal column, which is contraindicated in spinal cord injury patients.

Choice B rationale

Asking the patient to assist by grasping the side rail is inappropriate as it may worsen the injury or result in unsafe movement, especially if the spinal cord is unstable.

Choice C rationale

Moving the patient independently with a draw sheet is unsafe due to the risk of misalignment or additional spinal damage, necessitating assistance and a coordinated approach.

Choice D rationale

Log rolling with one person holding the head and two others moving the body ensures spinal alignment and minimizes further injury during repositioning of spinal cord injury patients.

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A client, who has tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), now presents with a CD4+ count of less than 200 cells/mm and pneumocystic pneumonia.A normal range for a CD4+ count is 500-1500 cells/mm.How would the nurse evaluate these findings? The client:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with an intracranial aneurysm that resulted in a cerebral bleed is to be discharged to a rehabilitation facility.Which of the following rehabilitation outcomes would be appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to turn the patient who sustained a spinal cord injury.How should the nurse proceed?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer 1600 mL of total parental nutrition (TPN) over 24 hours. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?

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A client, who has tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), now presents with a CD4+ count of less than 200 cells/mm and pneumocystic pneumonia.
A normal range for a CD4+ count is 500-1500 cells/mm.
How would the nurse evaluate these findings? The client: