A client required endotracheal intubation with sedation due to being in status epilepticus.
An electroencephalogram (EEG) monitor is prescribed by the physician.
The client's family member asks, "if he's resting now, why does he need that monitor too?" The nurse instructs the family member that the EEG:
Helps determine if there has been bleeding to brain tissue.
Checks for adequate oxygen intake by cerebral tissue.
Will assess brain waves to see if seizure activity is still occurring.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While bleeding could indicate trauma, EEG does not detect blood presence or volume but instead evaluates electrical brain activity indicative of neuronal function.
Choice B rationale
Cerebral oxygen intake assessment requires pulse oximetry or arterial blood gas analysis rather than EEG, which monitors electrical signals, not oxygenation status.
Choice C rationale
EEG identifies abnormal brain wave patterns suggesting ongoing seizure activity, even in sedated patients, aiding in targeted interventions and preventing potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hemiparesis on the right side and ataxia are common manifestations of left-sided stroke, where the motor cortex affecting the contralateral side is impaired, leading to muscle weakness and coordination loss.
Choice B rationale
Spasticity of the left arm suggests motor impairment on the ipsilateral side, which is inconsistent with the nature of left-sided strokes affecting the contralateral side. Apraxia lacks relation to motor loss here.
Choice C rationale
Impulsive behavior and hostility are more indicative of frontal lobe involvement, not motor loss secondary to left-sided strokes. These behaviors do not represent motor manifestations.
Choice D rationale
Visual defects like homonymous hemianopia and diplopia may occur in stroke but are not direct indicators of motor loss. They relate to occipital lobe or optic pathway damage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient why they are behaving inappropriately does not address or stop the behavior. This approach may escalate the situation, leading to further discomfort for others.
Choice B rationale
Recommending 1: observation without addressing the behavior does not teach social boundaries. It is a passive solution that misses the opportunity for behavior correction.
Choice C rationale
Pointing out the behavior as unacceptable sets clear boundaries and educates the patient on appropriate social conduct. It creates an opportunity for the patient to reflect and adjust their behavior.
Choice D rationale
Having the patient return to their room may temporarily stop the behavior but does not educate the patient or reinforce appropriate boundaries for public settings.
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