A client who has atrial fibrillation is prescribed warfarin therapy.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?

“I should avoid foods that are high in vitamin K.”.

“I should take this medication with food.”.

“I should report any unusual bleeding or bruising to my provider.”.

“I should avoid taking aspirin while taking this medication.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The client's statement, "I should avoid foods that are high in vitamin K," indicates an understanding of the medication. Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Consistent intake of vitamin K-containing foods helps maintain a stable INR (International Normalized Ratio) and warfarin's effectiveness. Clients on warfarin should be educated about avoiding drastic changes in their vitamin K intake.

Choice B rationale:

Taking warfarin with food or on an empty stomach doesn't significantly impact its efficacy. Therefore, this statement is not indicative of the client's understanding of the medication.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "I should report any unusual bleeding or bruising to my provider" is important but doesn't specifically reflect an understanding of warfarin. It's a general caution for anyone taking anticoagulants.

Choice D rationale:

While it's important to avoid excessive use of medications like aspirin that can increase the risk of bleeding, this statement doesn't directly demonstrate an understanding of warfarin itself.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Provide a safe and calm environment for the client during a panic attack. Creating a safe and calm environment is crucial during a panic attack. It can help the client feel more secure and reduce the intensity and duration of the panic attack.

Choice B rationale:

Use therapeutic communication skills to establish rapport and trust with the client. Therapeutic communication is essential for clients with panic disorder. It helps establish a trusting relationship between the nurse and the client, which is crucial for effective treatment and support.

Choice C rationale:

Educate the client about panic disorder and its treatment options. Educating the client about their condition and available treatment options empowers them to make informed decisions about their care. It also reduces anxiety and fear associated with the disorder.

Choice D rationale:

Encourage the client to participate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a well-established and effective treatment for panic disorder. Encouraging the client to participate in CBT can help them develop coping strategies and manage their symptoms.

Choice E rationale:

Refer the client to self-help groups for peer support and education. Self-help groups can provide valuable peer support and education to individuals with panic disorder. Being part of such a group can reduce feelings of isolation and provide practical advice for managing the condition.

A. Sleep with an extra pillow under their head B. Sleep on their left side C. Sleep on their right side D. Sleep on their back.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should instruct the client to sleep with an extra pillow under their head. This position, known as the semi-Fowler's position, elevates the upper body and head, which can help reduce shortness of breath and difficulty breathing while lying down at night. Propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, can cause bronchoconstriction in some individuals, especially those with a history of respiratory issues. Elevating the head can assist in improving lung expansion and reducing the sensation of breathlessness.

Choice B rationale:

Sleeping on their left side would not be the best option in this case. While sleeping on the left side is often recommended for individuals with certain cardiac conditions to improve blood flow and reduce pressure on the heart, it may not be as effective for alleviating the respiratory symptoms caused by propranolol. Elevating the head is a more appropriate intervention in this scenario.

Choice C rationale:

Sleeping on their right side is not the ideal choice either. While it can have benefits for individuals with certain cardiac conditions, it does not address the specific respiratory symptoms reported by the client. Elevating the head is a more targeted intervention to alleviate breathlessness associated with propranolol.

Choice D rationale:

Sleeping on their back may worsen the client's symptoms. Lying flat on the back can lead to increased pressure on the diaphragm, making it more challenging to breathe for individuals experiencing shortness of breath. Therefore, it is not the recommended position for this client.

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A client who has atrial fibrillation is prescribed warfarin therapy.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder.Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client who has been prescribed propranolol for the treatment of arrhythmias reports experiencing shortness of breath and difficulty breathing while lying down at night.Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to do?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client who has atrial fibrillation is prescribed warfarin therapy.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?