A client who had surgery 3 days ago is sitting with head of bed at 75 degrees and requests to be repositioned. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.
Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent.
Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts.
Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe is not the most important instruction because it is not related to repositioning. This is a good practice to prevent respiratory complications after surgery, but it can be done at any time.
Choice B: Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent is not the most important instruction because it is not related to repositioning. This is a good practice to promote nutrition and healing after surgery, but it can be done at any time.
Choice C: Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts is not the most important instruction because it is not related to repositioning. This is a good practice to prevent dehydration and constipation after surgery, but it can be done at any time.
Choice D: Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed is the most important instruction because it reduces the risk of injury and falls for both the client and the UAP. This is a safety measure that should be done before any repositioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because lifting and locking the side rails in place is a standard safety measure for all clients, but it does not address the specific risk of respiratory depression caused by morphine and OSA.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because applying the client's positive airway pressure device can help maintain airway patency and prevent hypoxia and hypercapnia, which are common complications of OSA and opioid use.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle can help reduce chest pain and dyspnea, but it does not prevent airway obstruction or respiratory depression.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because removing dentures or other oral appliances can help prevent aspiration, but it does not affect the client's breathing pattern or oxygenation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: "I'm sorry, but your child's medical information is none of your business." is not a good response because it is rude and disrespectful. The nurse should maintain professionalism and empathy when dealing with parents.
Choice B: "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab." is not a good response because it violates confidentiality and privacy. The nurse should not share any medical information with anyone without the client's consent.
Choice C: "The healthcare provider will share this information with you." is not a good response because it implies that the parents have a right to know their child's medical information. The nurse should not make promises or assumptions that may not be true.
Choice D: "I can only give medical information to your child because they are legally an adult." is a good response because it explains the legal status of an emancipated minor and respects their autonomy. The nurse should inform the parents that their child has the right to make their own decisions regarding their health care.
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