A client taking an MAOI should be instructed to avoid which item?
Large amounts of water
A diet that is high in salt
A diet that is high in fat
Foods that contain tyramine and caffeine .
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is = D. Foods that contain tyramine and caffeine
Here's the rationale for each choice:
- Choice A rationale: Large amounts of water are generally safe for people taking MAOIs and can even help prevent dehydration, which can worsen some side effects.
- Choice B rationale: A diet high in salt may raise blood pressure, but it's not a specific concern related to the interaction of MAOIs with food.
- Choice C rationale: A diet high in fat doesn't directly interact with MAOIs. While a healthy diet is recommended overall, fat content isn't a primary concern.
- Choice D rationale: Foods containing tyramine and caffeine can interact with MAOIs, potentially leading to a dangerous increase in blood pressure. MAOIs inhibit the breakdown of these substances, so avoiding them is crucial.
Therefore, clients taking MAOIs should be instructed to avoid foods high in tyramine and caffeine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, does not trigger the pancreas to secrete insulin. In fact, it’s the opposite. When blood sugar levels are low, the pancreas secretes glucagon, a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice B rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is the primary trigger for the pancreas to secrete insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps move glucose from the blood into the cells where it can be used for energy. When blood glucose levels rise, such as after a meal, the pancreas releases more insulin.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas that works with insulin to control blood sugar levels. However, it does not trigger the pancreas to secrete insulin. Instead, glucagon acts when blood sugar levels are low, signaling the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice D rationale
Ketoacids, or ketones, are substances made when the body breaks down fat for energy. The production of ketones is usually a sign that the body is not getting enough glucose for energy. However, they do not trigger the pancreas to secrete insulin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that poor circulation can affect drug distribution in older adults, this is not the primary reason antianxiety medications are used cautiously in this population.
Choice B rationale
While the liver’s ability to metabolize drugs can decrease with age, leading to increased drug levels in the body, this is not the primary reason antianxiety medications are used cautiously in older adults.
Choice C rationale
Decreased acid production can affect the absorption of certain drugs, but this is not the primary reason antianxiety medications are used cautiously in older adults.
Choice D rationale
Reduced elimination of drugs is a key concern in older adults. This can lead to a buildup of drugs in the body, increasing the risk of side effects. This is particularly true for antianxiety medications, which can cause side effects such as dizziness, confusion, and falls.
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