A client requests to have a copper intrauterine device (IUD) inserted for contraception. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a contraindication to IUD insertion?
History of severe menorrhagia
Desire to become pregnant in 1 to 2 years
Takes antiretroviral therapy for HIV
Report of unprotected sex in the past 24 hr
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. History of severe menorrhagia: A copper IUD can increase menstrual bleeding and cramping. Clients with a history of severe menorrhagia are at higher risk for exacerbated bleeding and anemia, making this a contraindication to IUD insertion. Alternative contraceptive methods should be considered for these clients.
B. Desire to become pregnant in 1 to 2 years: While the client’s future fertility plans may influence contraceptive choice, it is not a medical contraindication. The IUD can be removed at any time, allowing fertility to return quickly, so this does not preclude insertion.
C. Takes antiretroviral therapy for HIV: HIV infection or antiretroviral therapy is not a contraindication to IUD use. Clients with HIV can safely use intrauterine contraception, provided there are no active pelvic infections.
D. Report of unprotected sex in the past 24 hr: Recent unprotected intercourse is not a contraindication, but the nurse should assess the risk of pregnancy and consider emergency contraception if appropriate. It does not medically prevent IUD insertion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Maintain sensory stimulation for the client: While in restraints, minimizing overstimulation is important to reduce agitation and prevent further aggressive behavior. Excessive sensory input can increase stress and escalate the situation rather than support safety.
B. Identify stressors that caused the client's aggression: Understanding triggers is important for long-term behavior management, but it is not the priority while the client is physically restrained. Immediate safety and monitoring take precedence over retrospective analysis.
C. Observe the client's range of movement: Continuous monitoring of the client’s range of motion is essential while restraints are in place to prevent injury, nerve damage, or impaired circulation. Regular checks ensure the restraints are applied safely and that the client maintains mobility as much as possible within safety limits.
D. Hold a critical incident debriefing about the client: Debriefing is important for staff learning and emotional processing after the event, but it occurs after the client is safe and restraints are removed. It is not an action to be performed while the client is restrained.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Respite care: Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers, but it does not directly assist clients with limited financial resources in obtaining home IV therapy or covering medical costs. This resource may be helpful later but is not a primary financial support option.
B. Food stamps: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), or food stamps, helps low-income clients access adequate nutrition. Proper nutrition is important for healing and overall health, making this a relevant resource for a client below the poverty level.
C. Medicaid: Medicaid provides health coverage for low-income individuals and can help cover costs associated with home IV therapy, medications, and other healthcare needs. It is an appropriate recommendation for a client who meets income eligibility criteria.
D. Medicare Part A: Medicare primarily covers inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facilities, hospice, and some home health services for clients over 65 or with certain disabilities. A young adult below the poverty level may not qualify, making this less appropriate for the scenario.
E. Adult day care: Adult day care provides socialization and supervision during the day, mainly for older adults or those with cognitive impairments. It does not address financial assistance or coverage for home IV therapy, so it is not a primary resource in this case.
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