A client recently had an abovetheknee amputation and complains of pain distal to the amputation site. What type of pain is the client experiencing?
Nociceptive
Neuropathic
Cutaneous
Visceral
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Nociceptive pain is not the type of pain that the client is experiencing. Nociceptive pain is caused by the stimulation of nociceptors, which are sensory receptors that detect tissue damage or potential harm. Nociceptive pain is usually localized, sharp, throbbing, or aching. It is associated with injuries such as cuts, burns, sprains, or fractures. The client's pain is not caused by any tissue damage or harm in the distal part of the amputated limb, as there is no tissue left there.
Choice B reason: Neuropathic pain is the type of pain that the client is experiencing. Neuropathic pain is caused by the damage or dysfunction of the nervous system, such as the peripheral nerves, the spinal cord, or the brain. Neuropathic pain is usually chronic, burning, shooting, or tingling. It is associated with conditions such as diabetes, shingles, stroke, or amputation. The client's pain is caused by the disruption of the nerve signals from the amputated limb, which creates a phantom sensation of pain in the missing part.
Choice C reason: Cutaneous pain is not the type of pain that the client is experiencing. Cutaneous pain is caused by the stimulation of the cutaneous receptors, which are sensory receptors that detect touch, temperature, or pressure on the skin. Cutaneous pain is usually superficial, brief, or pricking. It is associated with stimuli such as pinching, scratching, or cold. The client's pain is not caused by any touch, temperature, or pressure on the skin of the distal part of the amputated limb, as there is no skin left there.
Choice D reason: Visceral pain is not the type of pain that the client is experiencing. Visceral pain is caused by the stimulation of the visceral receptors, which are sensory receptors that detect stretch, inflammation, or ischemia in the internal organs. Visceral pain is usually deep, dull, or cramping. It is associated with conditions such as appendicitis, pancreatitis, or bowel obstruction. The client's pain is not caused by any stretch, inflammation, or ischemia in the internal organs of the distal part of the amputated limb, as there are no organs left there.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Calling the chaplain for support is not the priority nursing intervention for a client who speaks only Spanish. The chaplain may not be able to communicate with the client or understand their needs. This choice does not address the language barrier or the client's reason for admission.
Choice B reason: Verifying the reason for admission is an important nursing intervention, but it is not the priority for a client who speaks only Spanish. The nurse cannot verify the reason for admission without communicating with the client or their family. This choice does not address the language barrier or the client's safety.
Choice C reason: Requesting a medical interpreter is the priority nursing intervention for a client who speaks only Spanish. The medical interpreter can facilitate communication between the nurse and the client, and help the nurse assess the client's condition, reason for admission, and needs. This choice addresses the language barrier and the client's safety.
Choice D reason: Giving the client a tour of the unit is not the priority nursing intervention for a client who speaks only Spanish. The client may not understand the tour or the information given by the nurse. This choice does not address the language barrier or the client's reason for admission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eradicating the disease is not the purpose of the medications, because osteoarthritis is a chronic and progressive condition that cannot be cured by drugs. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes the breakdown of cartilage and bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Choice B reason: Turning on the immune system is not the purpose of the medications, because osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease that involves the immune system attacking the joints. Osteoarthritis is a mechanical disease that involves the wear and tear of the joints due to aging, injury, or overuse.
Choice C reason: Reducing pain and inflammation is the purpose of the medications, because osteoarthritis is a painful and inflammatory condition that affects the quality of life of the client. The medications for osteoarthritis include analgesics, such as acetaminophen or opioids, and antiinflammatory drugs, such as nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids, which can relieve the symptoms and improve the function of the joints.
Choice D reason: Managing weight loss is not the purpose of the medications, because osteoarthritis is not a metabolic disease that affects the weight of the client. Osteoarthritis is a structural disease that affects the joints of the client. However, managing weight is an important factor in preventing or treating osteoarthritis, as excess weight can increase the stress and damage on the joints.
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