A nurse is caring for a client who has methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an abdominal wound. The nurse prepares to enter the room to check the client's pulse. What personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear?

Gown

Sterile gloves

PAPR mask

Surgical mask

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Wearing a gown is the correct answer, because it is the appropriate PPE for contact precautions, which are required for clients who have MRSA. MRSA is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause serious infections in the skin, blood, lungs, or other organs. MRSA can be transmitted by direct or indirect contact with the infected wound or contaminated surfaces. Wearing a gown can protect the nurse's clothing and skin from exposure to MRSA.

Choice B reason: Wearing sterile gloves is not the correct answer, because it is not the appropriate PPE for contact precautions, which are required for clients who have MRSA. Sterile gloves are used for sterile procedures, such as inserting a catheter or changing a dressing, not for routine assessments, such as checking the pulse. Wearing sterile gloves can be wasteful and unnecessary, and it does not provide adequate protection from MRSA.

Choice C reason: Wearing a PAPR mask is not the correct answer, because it is not the appropriate PPE for contact precautions, which are required for clients who have MRSA. PAPR stands for powered airpurifying respirator, and it is a type of mask that filters the air and provides positive pressure to the wearer. PAPR masks are used for airborne precautions, which are required for clients who have diseases that can be spread through the air, such as tuberculosis or measles, not for clients who have MRSA.

Choice D reason: Wearing a surgical mask is not the correct answer, because it is not the appropriate PPE for contact precautions, which are required for clients who have MRSA. Surgical masks are used for droplet precautions, which are required for clients who have diseases that can be spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis, not for clients who have MRSA.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Allowing the client to sleep to build up stamina is not the priority intervention, because it does not address the psychosocial needs of the client. Sleeping is a physiological need, not a psychosocial need. Sleeping may help the client recover physically, but it does not help the client cope emotionally or socially with the isolation.

Choice B reason: Maintaining a sixfoot distance from the client is not the priority intervention, because it does not enhance the psychosocial needs of the client. Maintaining a sixfoot distance from the client is a safety measure, not a psychosocial intervention. Maintaining a sixfoot distance from the client may help prevent the transmission of infection, but it does not help the client feel less lonely or isolated.

Choice C reason: Providing a timeframe for the isolation is not the priority intervention, because it does not enhance the psychosocial needs of the client. Providing a timeframe for the isolation is an informational intervention, not a psychosocial intervention. Providing a timeframe for the isolation may help the client understand the rationale and duration of the precautions, but it does not help the client feel more engaged or supported.

Choice D reason: Providing the client with diversional activities is the priority intervention, because it enhances the psychosocial needs of the client. Providing the client with diversional activities is a psychosocial intervention, not a physiological, safety, or informational intervention. Providing the client with diversional activities may help the client feel more entertained, stimulated, and connected with others, which can reduce the negative effects of isolation.

A. Opioids B. Anticoagulants C. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) D. Narcotics

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because opioids are a class of medications that act on the opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord to reduce pain perception and emotional response. Opioids do not have a direct effect on tissue inflammation or bone healing, but they can cause side effects such as constipation, nausea, sedation, respiratory depression, and addiction.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because anticoagulants are a class of medications that prevent or reduce the formation of blood clots by interfering with the clotting factors or platelets. Anticoagulants do not have a direct effect on tissue inflammation or bone healing, but they can increase the risk of bleeding and hematoma formation, which can impair the blood supply and oxygen delivery to the injured tissues.

Choice C reason: This is the correct answer because NSAIDs are a class of medications that inhibit the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are inflammatory mediators that cause pain, swelling, and fever. NSAIDs can decrease tissue inflammation and pain, but they can also delay bone healing by reducing the formation of osteoblasts, which are cells that build new bone tissue.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because narcotics are another term for opioids, which are a class of medications that act on the opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord to reduce pain perception and emotional response. Narcotics do not have a direct effect on tissue inflammation or bone healing, but they can cause side effects such as constipation, nausea, sedation, respiratory depression, and addiction.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an abdominal wound. The nurse prepares to enter the room to check the client's pulse. What personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear?

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