A nurse is caring for a client who has methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an abdominal wound. The nurse prepares to enter the room to check the client's pulse. What personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear?

Gown

Sterile gloves

PAPR mask

Surgical mask

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Wearing a gown is the correct answer, because it is the appropriate PPE for contact precautions, which are required for clients who have MRSA. MRSA is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause serious infections in the skin, blood, lungs, or other organs. MRSA can be transmitted by direct or indirect contact with the infected wound or contaminated surfaces. Wearing a gown can protect the nurse's clothing and skin from exposure to MRSA.

Choice B reason: Wearing sterile gloves is not the correct answer, because it is not the appropriate PPE for contact precautions, which are required for clients who have MRSA. Sterile gloves are used for sterile procedures, such as inserting a catheter or changing a dressing, not for routine assessments, such as checking the pulse. Wearing sterile gloves can be wasteful and unnecessary, and it does not provide adequate protection from MRSA.

Choice C reason: Wearing a PAPR mask is not the correct answer, because it is not the appropriate PPE for contact precautions, which are required for clients who have MRSA. PAPR stands for powered airpurifying respirator, and it is a type of mask that filters the air and provides positive pressure to the wearer. PAPR masks are used for airborne precautions, which are required for clients who have diseases that can be spread through the air, such as tuberculosis or measles, not for clients who have MRSA.

Choice D reason: Wearing a surgical mask is not the correct answer, because it is not the appropriate PPE for contact precautions, which are required for clients who have MRSA. Surgical masks are used for droplet precautions, which are required for clients who have diseases that can be spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis, not for clients who have MRSA.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Alcohol can trigger a gout attack because it increases the production and decreases the excretion of uric acid, which is the substance that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. Alcohol also dehydrates the body, which can worsen the symptoms of gout.

Choice B reason: Fruit juice is not a beverage that can trigger a gout attack. Fruit juice contains natural sugars and antioxidants, which may have a beneficial effect on the uric acid levels and the inflammation in the body. However, fruit juice should be consumed in moderation, as excess sugar intake can lead to weight gain and other health problems.

Choice C reason: Milk is not a beverage that can trigger a gout attack. Milk contains protein and calcium, which may help lower the uric acid levels and the risk of gout. Milk also has antiinflammatory properties, which may reduce the pain and swelling in the joints.

Choice D reason: Coffee is not a beverage that can trigger a gout attack. Coffee contains caffeine and antioxidants, which may have a protective effect on the uric acid levels and the inflammation in the body. Coffee also has a diuretic effect, which may help flush out the excess uric acid from the kidneys.

A. "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure to keep cool." B. "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear sunscreen." C. "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear gloves in winter." D. "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure you brush your teeth for two minutes."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure to keep cool." is not a correct answer, because it can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon. Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition that causes the blood vessels in the fingers and toes to narrow and spasm in response to cold or stress, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes. Keeping cool can trigger or aggravate the spasms and decrease the blood flow.

Choice B reason: "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear sunscreen." is not a correct answer, because it is not related to Raynaud's phenomenon. Sunscreen is a protective measure for clients with lupus, who may have increased sensitivity to ultraviolet rays and increased risk of skin damage and flareups. However, sunscreen does not prevent or treat Raynaud's phenomenon, which is caused by cold or stress, not by sun exposure.

Choice C reason: "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear gloves in winter." is a correct answer, because it can help prevent or reduce the symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon. Wearing gloves in winter can keep the hands warm and prevent the blood vessels from narrowing and spasming due to cold. This can improve the blood flow and prevent color changes, numbness, pain, or ulcers in the fingers.

Choice D reason: "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure you brush your teeth for two minutes." is not a correct answer, because it is not related to Raynaud's phenomenon. Brushing the teeth for two minutes is a good oral hygiene practice that can prevent dental problems, such as plaque, cavities, or gingivitis. However, brushing the teeth does not affect the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, nor does it prevent or treat Raynaud's phenomenon.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an abdominal wound. The nurse prepares to enter the room to check the client's pulse. What personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has gout about dietary recommendations. The nurse should teach the client which of the following beverages can trigger an attack?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with lupus may experience Raynaud's phenomenon. What should the nurse include when providing client education about this?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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