A client receives the wrong medication. The nurse who made the medication error should take which of the following actions first?
Notify the nurse manager.
Complete an incident report.
Assess the client.
Call the client's provider.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Notify the nurse manager: While notifying the nurse manager is important, it is not the immediate priority when a medication error occurs.
B. Complete an incident report: Completing an incident report is necessary for documentation but should not be done before ensuring the client's safety.
C. Assess the client: This is the correct first action. The nurse must first assess the client to determine if there are any immediate adverse effects or reactions to the incorrect medication.
D. Call the client's provider: While it is important to inform the provider, assessing the client's condition takes precedence to address any immediate health concerns.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure: This is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse. The nurse can provide information but does not explain the risks and benefits.
B. Witness the client's signature: This is the correct action for the nurse regarding informed consent. The nurse's role is to witness the client’s signature after the provider has explained the procedure.
C. Obtain the client's consent: The nurse does not obtain consent; this is the provider's responsibility. The nurse’s role is to witness the signing of the consent form.
D. Explain the procedure to the client if they do not understand: This is the responsibility of the provider who has the expertise to explain the procedure. The nurse should ensure that the client has had the opportunity to ask questions and understands the information provided by the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Admission assessment of a new client: This task is typically performed by a registered nurse (RN) as it requires comprehensive assessment skills.
B. Scheduling a diagnostic study for a client: This is an appropriate task to delegate to an LPN as it involves administrative duties rather than clinical assessment.
C. Teaching a client insulin injection technique: Teaching complex procedures, such as insulin injection, generally falls under the responsibilities of an RN due to the need for comprehensive client education.
D. Evaluating changes to a client's pressure ulcer: This task requires a detailed assessment and clinical judgment, which is typically performed by an RN.
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