A client presents to the clinic reporting high stress at work, constant headache, and having difficulty falling asleep at night. Over the counter and herbal sleep medications have not worked. The client requests medication to help promote sleep. Which intervention should the nurse implement to initiate a plan of care?

Recommend taking a nap for 15 minutes after lunch.

Encourage the client to eliminate stressful situations.

Determine the client's sleep and activity pattern.

Obtain a PRN prescription to be taken for stress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While napping can be beneficial for some people, a nap of 15 minutes may not address the root causes of the client’s sleep difficulties, such as stress and chronic headaches. Additionally, napping during the day can sometimes interfere with nighttime sleep.
B.   Reducing or eliminating stressful situations is a valuable goal for improving overall well-being and sleep quality. However, this recommendation is often not immediately actionable or practical, as stressors in life can be difficult to eliminate completely. It’s more effective to focus on identifying and managing stress through practical and immediate interventions.
C.   Assessing the client's sleep and activity patterns is a critical step in identifying potential causes of sleep disturbances. Understanding the client’s current sleep habits, daily routines, and factors affecting their sleep can help in developing an effective plan of care.
D.   While medication might be necessary for some clients, it should not be the first line of intervention without a thorough assessment. PRN (as needed) medications for stress might not address the root causes of sleep issues and could potentially lead to dependence or other side effects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Measuring body temperature is important in assessing the client’s overall condition and identifying a fever, which is common in pneumonia. However, while it provides useful information about the client's status, it is not the most urgent action compared to interventions that could immediately impact the client’s respiratory function or confirm the diagnosis.
B. Administering PRN (as needed) oxygen is crucial if the client shows signs of hypoxia or difficulty breathing. If the client's face appears cyanotic or if they are experiencing respiratory distress, this action should be prioritized to ensure adequate oxygenation.
C. A chest x-ray is essential for diagnosing pneumonia and assessing the extent of lung involvement. However, while it is critical for diagnosis, addressing immediate respiratory needs and symptoms takes precedence.
D. Obtaining sputum for culture is important for identifying the causative organism and guiding antibiotic therapy. However, this action is less urgent than ensuring the client’s immediate respiratory needs are met and confirming the diagnosis through imaging.

A. Report the findings to the healthcare provider. B. Review the client's current electrolyte values. C. Demonstrate the use of an incentive spirometer. D. Connect the tube to low intermittent suction.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reporting the findings to the healthcare provider is crucial in this situation. The combination of fever and dyspnea could indicate a serious complication such as aspiration pneumonia or an infection related to the tube feeding. Prompt communication with the healthcare provider ensures that the client receives timely evaluation and treatment.
B. While monitoring electrolytes is important in the context of tube feedings (to ensure proper balance and prevent imbalances), the symptoms of fever and dyspnea are more urgent concerns that need immediate attention.
C. Using an incentive spirometer can be beneficial for improving lung function and preventing complications like atelectasis, especially if the client has respiratory issues. However, this action is more appropriate for clients who have specific respiratory therapy needs and is not the first step in addressing acute symptoms like fever and dyspnea, which require a more immediate response.
D. Connecting the tube to low intermittent suction might be used to manage gastric residuals or to help with gastrointestinal decompression in some situations, but it does not address the acute symptoms of fever and dyspnea.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted with possible pneumonia. When entering the room, the nurse observes the client's face as seen in the picture. Which prescription should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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