A client is started on warfarin therapy. Identify the appropriate nursing implications associated with this medication. (Select all that apply.)
Advise the client to avoid prolonged immobility and participate in exercise activities while on warfarin.
Safe and effective warfarin therapy requires rigid adherence to the dosing schedule.
Therapy will be evaluated by monitoring PT/INR frequently at first, then every 2-4 weeks after that.
The client should be encouraged to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief while on warfarin.
Instruct the client to avoid foods high in Vitamin K while on warfarin.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
a) Advising the client to avoid prolonged immobility and participate in exercise activities is a general health recommendation but not specifically related to warfarin therapy.
b) Safe and effective warfarin therapy requires rigid adherence to the dosing schedule to maintain therapeutic anticoagulation levels.
c) Monitoring PT/INR frequently initially and then regularly helps assess the effectiveness and safety of warfarin therapy.
d) Encouraging the use of NSAIDs is not recommended with warfarin due to the increased risk of bleeding.
e) Instructing the client to avoid foods high in Vitamin K is important because Vitamin K can interfere with the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) An elevated temperature could indicate an infection, which is a serious concern in a client taking steroids, as steroids can suppress the immune system. This finding should be reported immediately.
b) Blood pressure within this range is generally acceptable and may not be a cause for immediate concern.
c) A glucose level of 128 mg/dl is within a reasonable range and may not require immediate reporting unless there are other concerning factors.
d) A heart rate of 102 beats per minute is generally within an acceptable range and may not be an immediate cause for concern in the absence of other symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Taking furosemide at 0800 is often recommended to promote diuresis during the day, allowing the client to manage fluid balance while awake and minimizing the need for frequent urination during the night.
b) Taking furosemide at 1900 may contribute to nocturnal diuresis, potentially affecting sleep.
c) Taking furosemide at 2200 is not ideal as it may lead to increased nighttime urination.
d) Taking furosemide at 1600 may not provide the optimal timing to balance diuretic effects throughout the day.
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