A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client who is beginning theophylline. The nurse should tell the client that this medication might cause which of the following adverse effects?

Drowsiness

Constipation

Oliguria

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Theophylline, a bronchodilator, can cause central nervous system stimulation, leading to side effects such as insomnia, nervousness, and drowsiness.

b) Constipation is not a common adverse effect of theophylline.

c) Oliguria is not a typical side effect of theophylline.

d) Tachycardia is more commonly associated with theophylline toxicity. While it can be a side effect, it is not the most prominent or common adverse effect.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Taking sucralfate with an antacid is not recommended, as antacids can interfere with the effectiveness of sucralfate.

b) Sucralfate should be taken 30 to 60 minutes before meals to ensure optimal binding to the gastric mucosa and to form a protective barrier.

c) Taking sucralfate whenever indigestion occurs may not provide consistent protection, as its effectiveness is enhanced when taken before meals.

d) Taking sucralfate immediately after meals is not recommended, as it may interfere with its ability to form a protective coating on the gastric mucosa.

A. Amlodipine B. Budesonide C. Simvastatin D. Captopril

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker and is less likely to cause angioedema compared to ACE inhibitors like captopril.

b) Budesonide is a corticosteroid and is not typically associated with angioedema.

c) Simvastatin is a statin and is not known to cause angioedema.

d) Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, and angioedema is a known adverse effect. In the presence of localized swelling of the lips and tongue, discontinuation of captopril is likely indicated.

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A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client who is beginning theophylline. The nurse should tell the client that this medication might cause which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is talking with a client who has peptic ulcer disease and starting therapy with sucralfate. What must the nurse include in the client education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client arrives in the emergency department with localized swelling of the lips and tongue. The client's medication list includes the following medications. Which of these medications does the nurse anticipate the provider discontinuing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When administering medications to infants, it is essential to remember which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

A client with a new diagnosis of atrial fibrillation is receiving a continuous infusion of heparin. Which finding will the nurse report immediately?

A client with a new diagnosis of atrial fibrillation is receiving a continuous infusion of heparin. Which finding will the nurse report immediately?

A nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a client who will be going home on warfarin. Which of these client statements indicates the need for further instruction?

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Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A client who is pregnant has a history of recurrent genital herpes virus. The client asks the nurse what will be done to suppress an outbreak when she is near term. What is the nurse's response?