A client who is suffering from an acute gout attack wants to know how colchicine differs from probenecid and allopurinol in its actions. Which of these statements shows the need for further teaching regarding the purpose and use of these medications?

Allopurinol prevents the synthesis of uric acid.

All of these medications should be taken concurrently during an acute attack, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be added for pain control.

Colchicine reduces inflammation caused by uric acid.

Probenecid facilitates the elimination of uric acid in the nephrons.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Allopurinol inhibits the synthesis of uric acid, preventing its formation.

B) Colchicine is typically used for gout flares and reduces inflammation but is not usually taken concurrently with probenecid and allopurinol. NSAIDs or corticosteroids are often used for pain control during acute attacks.

C) Colchicine is known for its anti-inflammatory properties but does not prevent uric acid synthesis or facilitate its elimination.

D) Probenecid increases the excretion of uric acid in the urine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) St. John's Wort is not typically associated with an increased risk of bleeding.

B) Coenzyme Q-10 is not known to have significant anticoagulant or antiplatelet effects.

C) Ginkgo biloba is a dietary supplement that may increase the risk of bleeding, and its use should be assessed preoperatively.

D) Ma Huang (ephedra) is associated with cardiovascular stimulation rather than anticoagulant effects.

A. Discuss possible opiate dependence with the client's provider. B. Note the effectiveness of the analgesia in the client's chart. C. Encourage the client to turn over, and cough and take deep breaths. D. Prepare to administer naloxone and provide respiratory support.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) While discussing possible opiate dependence is important, the immediate concern is the client's respiratory depression and altered level of consciousness, which may require naloxone administration.

b) Noting the effectiveness of analgesia is relevant but does not address the current respiratory depression and lethargy observed in the client.

c) Encouraging the client to turn over and cough may not be effective in addressing severe respiratory depression, and immediate intervention is needed.

d) The client's symptoms, including drowsiness, lethargy, pinpoint pupils, and respiratory depression, are consistent with opioid overdose. Naloxone is the antidote for opioid toxicity and should be administered promptly.

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A client who is suffering from an acute gout attack wants to know how colchicine differs from probenecid and allopurinol in its actions. Which of these statements shows the need for further teaching regarding the purpose and use of these medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing a preoperative drug history on a client who is admitted to the hospital for surgery. To evaluate the risk of hemorrhage, the nurse will ask the client about antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications as well as which dietary supplement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client on a morphine PCA pump is noted to be drowsy and lethargic with pinpoint pupils and the following vitals: pulse 84 beats/minute, respiratory rate 10 breaths/minute, blood pressure 90/50 mm Hg. What is the nurse's best action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who is suffering from an acute gout attack wants to know how colchicine differs from probenecid and allopurinol in its actions. Which of these statements shows the need for further teaching regarding the purpose and use of these medications?

A nurse is providing teaching for an adult client with arthritis who has been instructed to take ibuprofen for discomfort. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A pregnant client asks the nurse if she can take antihistamines for seasonal allergies during her pregnancy. What will the nurse tell the client?

A client who is receiving a final dose of intravenous cephalosporin complains of pain and irritation at the infusion site. The nurse observes signs of redness at the intravenous insertion site and along the vein. What is the nurse's action?

Naloxone is effective because of which action?

The nurse is obtaining a history from a client who discloses daily use of St. John's Wort in addition to prescription drugs. Which effect of this dietary supplement would most concern the nurse?

In which situation would the nurse hold digoxin?