A client is diagnosed with preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV for seizure prophylaxis.

The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?

Serum magnesium level

Serum potassium level

Serum sodium level

Serum calcium level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A) Serum magnesium level. Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that reduces seizure risks in women with preeclampsia. It is often given intravenously and can also be used to prolong pregnancy for up to two days. However, magnesium sulfate can also cause side effects and toxicity, such as respiratory depression, muscle weakness, and cardiac arrest. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the serum magnesium level to ensure that it is within the therapeutic range of 4 to 7 mg/dL.

Choice B) Serum potassium level is wrong because magnesium sulfate does not affect the potassium level significantly.

Potassium is an electrolyte that regulates the nerve and muscle function, especially the heart.

The normal range of potassium level is 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L.

Choice C) Serum sodium level is wrong because magnesium sulfate does not affect the sodium level significantly.

Sodium is another electrolyte that helps maintain fluid balance and blood pressure.

The normal range of sodium level is 135 to 145 mEq/L.

Choice D) Serum calcium level is wrong because magnesium sulfate does not affect the calcium level significantly.

Calcium is a mineral that is important for bone health, blood clotting, and muscle contraction.

The normal range of calcium level is 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C) “I should report any dizziness or lightheadedness while taking this medication.” This is because labetalol can lower blood pressure and cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to falls and injuries.The patient should be advised to change positions slowly and monitor their blood pressure regularly while taking labetalol.

Choice A is wrong because labetalol can be taken with or without food.Taking it on an empty stomach does not affect its absorption or efficacy.

Choice B is wrong because labetalol does not affect potassium levels in the blood.Foods high in potassium are not contraindicated while taking this medication.

Choice D is wrong because swelling in the feet or hands can be a sign of worsening preeclampsia, which is a serious complication of hypertension in pregnancy.The patient should not stop taking labetalol without consulting their doctor, as this can cause rebound hypertension and endanger the mother and the fetus.The patient should seek medical attention if they experience swelling, headache, vision changes, abdominal pain, or reduced fetal movements.

A. Hemoglobin of 9 g/dL B. Platelets of 90,000/mm3 C. AST of 120 U/L D. LDH of 600 U/L E. WBC of 15,000/mm3

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, B, C and D.These choices reflect the laboratory findings that are expected in a client who has HELLP syndrome.HELLP syndrome is a rare pregnancy complication that is a type of preeclampsia and has similar symptoms.It can cause serious blood and liver problems.

Choice A is correct because hemoglobin of 9 g/dL indicates hemolysis, which is the breaking down of red blood cells.The normal range of hemoglobin for pregnant women is 11 to 16 g/dL.

Choice B is correct because platelets of 90,000/mm3 indicate thrombocytopenia, which is a low platelet count.The normal range of platelets for pregnant women is 150,000 to 400,000/mm3.

Choice C is correct because AST of 120 U/L indicates elevated liver enzymes, which reflect liver injury.The normal range of AST for pregnant women is 10 to 40 U/L.

Choice D is correct because LDH of 600 U/L indicates elevated lactate dehydrogenase, which is a marker of hemolysis.The normal range of LDH for pregnant women is 140 to 280 U/L.

Choice E is wrong because WBC of 15,000/mm3 indicates leukocytosis, which is not a feature of HELLP syndrome.The normal range of WBC for pregnant women is 5,000 to 15,000/mm3.

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A client is diagnosed with preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV for seizure prophylaxis. The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who has been prescribed labetalol (Normodyne) to control blood pressure during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who has HELLP syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Which of the following findings would indicate that a client with preeclampsia is experiencing HELLP syndrome?

A nurse is administering nifedipine to a client with gestational hypertension as prescribed by the provider. Which of the following actions would the nurse take to ensure safe administration of this medication?

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate therapy for a client with severe preeclampsia who is in labor. Which of the following findings would indicate that the therapy is effective?

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV loading dose of magnesium sulfate to a client who has preeclampsia with severe features. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

What is the most common cause of death in women with eclampsia.

What is a priority nursing intervention for a woman with severe preeclampsia who is receiving hydralazine IV.

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of gestational hypertension?

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving hydralazine IV bolus for blood pressure management. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)

A client is diagnosed with preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV for seizure prophylaxis.

The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?