A client has with profuse diarrhea from food poisoning contracted at a company picnic 12 hours ago. The nurse's care for this client should include: ...

quickly resuming the client's normal food intake.

requesting a prescription for an antidiarrheal drug from the provider.

encouraging easily digestible foods when the diarrhea stops.

limiting the client's fluid intake to about 1000 mL/day.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A. Quickly resuming the client's normal food intake: This is not recommended, as the client's gastrointestinal system needs time to recover from food poisoning. Resuming normal food intake too quickly may exacerbate symptoms or prolong recovery. It's essential to give the gastrointestinal system time to heal and gradually reintroduce foods as tolerated.

Answer: B. Requesting a prescription for an antidiarrheal drug from the provider.

C. Encouraging easily digestible foods when the diarrhea stops.

Rationale:

When caring for a client with profuse diarrhea from food poisoning, the nurse's interventions should focus on managing symptoms, preventing dehydration, and promoting recovery. Options B and C are appropriate nursing interventions for this scenario:

B. Requesting a prescription for an antidiarrheal drug from the provider: Antidiarrheal medications such as loperamide (Imodium) may be prescribed to help control diarrhea and reduce fluid loss. These medications work by slowing down bowel motility and can provide symptomatic relief, particularly for clients with profuse diarrhea from food poisoning. However, the use of antidiarrheal drugs should be guided by a healthcare provider's prescription to ensure appropriate dosing and monitoring, especially considering individual client factors and potential contraindications.

C. Encouraging easily digestible foods when the diarrhea stops: This is the correct option. Once the diarrhea subsides, it is appropriate to encourage the client to gradually reintroduce easily digestible foods. These foods are gentle on the digestive system and help prevent further irritation or upset. Examples of easily digestible foods include bananas, rice, applesauce, toast (BRAT diet), boiled potatoes, boiled chicken, and clear broths.

D. Limiting the client's fluid intake to about 1000 mL/day: Fluid intake should be encouraged rather than limited, especially in cases of profuse diarrhea. Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid loss and dehydration, so it's crucial to ensure adequate hydration. The client should be encouraged to drink clear fluids such as water, electrolyte solutions, and herbal teas to replace lost fluids and electrolytes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement raises concern because it suggests that the client is experiencing thoughts of hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Expressions of feeling overwhelmed by pain to the extent of questioning the desire to continue living indicate a need for immediate attention and intervention to address the client's emotional distress and ensure their safety.

B. This statement indicates the client's proactive approach to pain management by taking medication preemptively before pain becomes severe. It reflects an understanding of pain management strategies and a willingness to address pain effectively.

C. Although this statement acknowledges the challenge of coping with pain, it also suggests the client's attempts to cope by mentally dissociating from the pain. While coping mechanisms vary among individuals, this response does not raise immediate concern unless accompanied by more severe signs of distress.

D. This statement acknowledges the chronic nature of the client's pain and its impact on daily activities but does not indicate thoughts of self-harm or severe emotional distress. It reflects the client's adaptation to living with pain and a willingness to engage in activities despite its presence.

A. functional incontinence. B. a urinary tract infection. C. ketone bodies in the urine. D. nocturia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Functional incontinence: Functional incontinence occurs when a person has difficulty reaching the toilet due to physical or cognitive impairments. Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is not indicative of functional incontinence.

B. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is a common symptom of a UTI. UTIs often cause changes in urine color, odor, and clarity due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells in the urine.

C. Ketone bodies in the urine: Ketones in the urine can occur in conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or during periods of fasting. However, cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is more indicative of a UTI rather than the presence of ketones.

D. Nocturia: Nocturia refers to waking up during the night to urinate. While it may be associated with certain urinary conditions, it does not directly correlate with the appearance and odor of the urine.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client has with profuse diarrhea from food poisoning contracted at a company picnic 12 hours ago. The nurse's care for this client should include: ...

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client who has chronic pain. Which statement made by the client causes the most concern?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client's urine is cloudy, amber, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should make the inference that the client may have:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When working with clients of any age, the nurse keeps in mind that the key to mutually-satisfying, healthy sexual relationships between partners is most often:

The nurse is assessing a 66-year-old client who reports having a fever and feeling weak and dizzy with nausea and vomiting for three days. The nurse observes a dry tongue and oral mucosa, and concentrated urine. To best assess the client's fluid status, which parameter(s) should the nurse check?

What is the best description for the professional value of social justice? The nurse…

The nurse understands that how a client feels on the inside about being male, female, both or neither is known as:

An older adult client experiences a change in mental status. Which assessment finding represents a critical thinking approach?

The client asks the nurse "Why is it necessary to secure the indwelling urinary catheter to my thigh?" The nurse's best response would be. "It is Important to prevent:

The nurse is concerned about a client's ability to withstand exposure to pathogens. What blood component should the nurse monitor?

A nurse realizes that a wrong dose of medication has been administered to the client. The supervisor is immediately informed. Ethically, this behavior is best described as being: