A client has difficulty interpreting their awareness of body position in space. Which lobe is most likely to be damaged?
Parietal.
Temporal.
Frontal.
Occipital.
Occipital.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness, including proprioception (the sense of body position in space). Damage to the parietal lobe can affect these functions.
Choice B rationale
The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and memory, not spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe would affect hearing and memory rather than proprioception.
Choice C rationale
The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and motor control, but not primarily with spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe impacts cognitive and motor functions.
Choice D rationale
The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Damage to this lobe affects vision rather than spatial awareness or proprioception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dryness of the eyes, or xerophthalmia, is a common symptom of keratoconjunctivitis. It indicates the involvement of the conjunctiva and cornea, often seen in conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Choice B rationale
Skin peeling on the eyelids suggests severe involvement of the ocular adnexa and can be a sign of advancing keratoconjunctivitis. This symptom reflects significant mucocutaneous damage.
Choice C rationale
Pruritus, or itching, is less specific for keratoconjunctivitis and more commonly associated with allergic reactions or less severe irritations. It is not a primary indicator of the disease's progression.
Choice D rationale
Burning of the eyes is a symptom of keratoconjunctivitis, indicating inflammation and irritation of the conjunctiva and cornea. This symptom helps in identifying the progression of the condition. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing the client's verbal response is the first step in evaluating their level of consciousness (LOC). It provides immediate information about their ability to communicate and follow commands.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the client's response to pain is a later step in the LOC assessment if the client does not respond to verbal stimuli. It helps determine the level of consciousness if the client is not verbally responsive.
Choice C rationale
Assessing the client's judgment is part of a cognitive assessment but is not the first action when assessing LOC. It evaluates higher brain functions, not the initial level of responsiveness.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the client's ability to follow complex commands is part of a cognitive assessment and provides information about higher brain function but is not the first step in LOC assessment.
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