A client has difficulty interpreting their awareness of body position in space. Which lobe is most likely to be damaged?

Parietal.

Temporal.

Frontal.

Occipital.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness, including proprioception (the sense of body position in space). Damage to the parietal lobe can affect these functions.

Choice B rationale

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and memory, not spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe would affect hearing and memory rather than proprioception.

Choice C rationale

The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and motor control, but not primarily with spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe impacts cognitive and motor functions.

Choice D rationale

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Damage to this lobe affects vision rather than spatial awareness or proprioception.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Gently pressing the bones on the neck does not effectively test for neck rigidity, which is a common indicator of meningeal irritation or inflammation. This method may detect tenderness or bony abnormalities but not rigidity.

Choice B rationale

Moving the head toward both sides primarily assesses range of motion and flexibility. While reduced range of motion can be noted, this method doesn't specifically test for the resistance characteristic of neck rigidity.

Choice C rationale

Lightly tapping the lower portion of the neck to detect sensation tests for sensory nerve function but is not relevant to assessing muscle tone or rigidity, which is related to motor nerve and muscular response.

Choice D rationale

Moving the head and chin toward the chest is a proper technique to test for neck rigidity. This maneuver can elicit pain or resistance in cases of meningeal irritation, providing a reliable assessment for rigidity.

A. Lordosis. B. Kyphosis. C. Scoliosis. D. Epiphyses.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar spine. It is commonly seen in pregnant women, individuals with obesity, or those with weak abdominal muscles. Lordosis is not characterized by an increased thoracic curvature.

Choice B rationale

Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, often resulting in a hunched or rounded back. It is commonly seen in older adults due to osteoporosis, degenerative disc disease, or poor posture. Kyphosis is the correct diagnosis for increased thoracic curvature.

Choice C rationale

Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often resembling an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. It can occur in any part of the spine but does not specifically describe an increased thoracic curvature.

Choice D rationale

Epiphyses refer to the growth plates at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. They are not related to spinal curvature or any spinal disorder. .

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A client has difficulty interpreting their awareness of body position in space. Which lobe is most likely to be damaged?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing the physical examination of a client with a suspected neurologic disorder. In addition to assessing other parts of the body, the nurse should assess for neck rigidity. Which method should help the nurse assess for neck rigidity correctly?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An older adult client has come to the clinic for a regular check-up. The nurse's initial inspection reveals an increased thoracic curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should document the spinal disorder as which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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