A client has been diagnosed in the Emergency Department with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following actions should a nurse perform first?
Place a tracheostomy tray at the client’s bedside.
Administer IV prophylaxis for thromboembolism.
Prepare to assist with intubation of the client.
Administer IV prophylaxis for stress ulcers.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Placing a tracheostomy tray at the client’s bedside is not the first action a nurse should take when a client is diagnosed with ARDS. While a tracheostomy may be necessary in some cases, it is not the immediate priority.
Choice B rationale
Administering IV prophylaxis for thromboembolism is important in the management of ARDS, but it is not the first action a nurse should take. The immediate priority is to ensure adequate oxygenation.
Choice C rationale
Preparing to assist with intubation of the client is the first action a nurse should take when a client is diagnosed with ARDS. Intubation and mechanical ventilation are often required to ensure adequate oxygenation in clients with ARDS3.
Choice D rationale
Administering IV prophylaxis for stress ulcers is important in the management of ARDS, but it is not the first action a nurse should take. The immediate priority is to ensure adequate oxygenation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While medication errors are indeed considered adverse events, this statement does not fully capture the scope of patient safety and prevention of harm.
Choice B rationale
Errors of execution are usually unintentional, not intentional. They often occur due to system failures rather than time or resource constraints.
Choice C rationale
It is estimated that as many as 90% of medication errors are preventable. This highlights the importance of safety measures and protocols in healthcare settings to prevent harm to patients.
Choice D rationale
Poorly coordinated care and nosocomial infections are examples of errors, but they represent only a fraction of the potential safety issues in healthcare.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This situation represents an ethical conflict. The nurse is faced with a dilemma where the children’s wishes for their parent to be a full code contradict the client’s expressed wish in their living will for Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)2. Ethical conflicts often arise in healthcare when there are differing opinions about the right course of action.
Choice B rationale
Scarcity, safety, and security are not the primary sources of conflict in this situation. While these factors can contribute to conflict in certain contexts, they do not directly apply to the ethical dilemma presented in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
Competition between groups is not evident in this situation. The conflict arises from differing views on the appropriate course of action for the client’s care, not from competition.
Choice D rationale
Cultural differences are not the main source of conflict in this scenario. The conflict arises from an ethical issue related to the client’s end-of-life care, not from cultural differences.
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